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Substrates which are chemically or topographically patterned induce a variety of liquid crystal textures. The response of the liquid crystal to competing surface orientations, typical of patterned substrates, is determined by the anisotropy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Nuno M. Silvestre , Jose M. Romero-Enrique , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We have theoretically studied how the azimuthal phase structure of an electron vortex beam excites surface plasmons on metal particles of different geometries as observed in electron energy loss spectroscopy. To do so, we have developed a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Daniel Ugarte , Caterina Ducati

It is widely accepted that the properties of most semiconductor nanocrystals can be tuned by their core size, shape and material. In covalent semiconductor nanocrystal materials, such as silicon, germanium or carbon, certain degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Katerina Dohnalova Newell , Prokop Hapala , Katerina Kusova , Ivan Infante

Osseointegration is one of the key conditions for long term successful dental implantation. To this end, titanium alloys undergo plethora of surface treatments able to sustain osteogenic differentiation. For these surface treatments,…

Optically-levitated nanoparticles in vacuum offer a pristine platform for high-quality mechanical oscillators, enabling a wide range of precision measurements and quantum technologies. A key performance metric in such systems is the…

The amorphous-to-crystalline transition in Al(1.0%wtSi)/Zr and Al(Pure)/Zr multilayers grown by direct-current magnetron sputtering system has been characterized over a range of Al layer thicknesses (1.0-5.0 nm) by using a series of…

The presented study highlights the efficiency of employing a KrF excimer laser to create diverse types of periodic nanostructures (LIPSS - laser induced periodic surface structures) on polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyethylene…

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquids incorporate to the functional combination of fluidity, processability and anisotropic optical properties of nematic liquids, an astonishing range of physical properties derived from the…

We study the homogeneous and the spatially periodic instabilities in a nematic liquid crystal layer subjected to steady plane {\em Couette} or {\em Poiseuille} flow. The initial director orientation is perpendicular to the flow plane. Weak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Sh. Nasibullayev , O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

The topology and the geometry of a surface play a fundamental role in determining the equilibrium configurations of thin films of liquid crystals. We propose here a theoretical analysis of a recently introduced surface Frank energy, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Antonio Segatti , Michael Snarski , Marco Veneroni

Thanks to their unique properties, nematic liquid crystals feature a variety of mechanisms for light-matter interactions. For continuous-wave optical excitations, the two dominant contributions stem from reorientational and thermal…

Microbullet particles, cylinders with one blunt and one spherical end, offer a novel platform to study the effects of anisotropy and curvature on colloidal assembly in complex fluids. Here, we disperse microbullets in…

Chiral magnets host topologically protected spin textures whose nonequilibrium dynamics are crucial in phase transitions and domain evolution, yet ultrafast defect-mediated processes remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Dongxue Han , Asuka Nakamura , Takahiro Shimojima , Kosuke Karube , Yasujiro Taguchi , Yoshinori Tokura , Kyoko Ishizaka

Miniaturizing nonlinear optical components is essential for integrating advanced light manipulation into compact photonic devices, enabling scalable and cost-effective applications. While monocrystalline lithium niobate thin films advance…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Ülle-Linda Talts , Helena C. Weigand , Irene Occhiodori , Rachel Grange

The effect of increasing temperature on the structural stability and interactions of two kinds of Al/Zr (Al(1%wtSi)/Zr and Al(Pure)/Zr) multilayer mirrors are investigated. All Al/Zr multilayers annealed from 200^{\circ}C to 500^{\circ}C,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Qi Zhong , Shuang Ma , Zhong Zhang , Runze Qi , Jia Li , Zhanshan Wang , Philippe Jonnard

The effects of thermal treatments on metallic glass nanolaminates (NLs), with a composition of Zr$_{24}$Cu$_{76}$ and Zr$_{61}$Cu$_{39}$ and a bilayer period of 50 nm, were explored to control their mechanical properties through…

The universal generalising approach for non-isothermal behaviour of different alloys has been provided together with the novel deformation modelling. Strong correlation between the model approach and experimental results is shown that…

Using laser tweezers and fluorescence confocal polarizing microscopy, we study colloidal interactions of solid microspheres in the nematic bulk caused by elastic distortions around the particles with strong tangential surface anchoring. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Smalyukh , O. D. Lavrentovich , A. N. Kuzmin , A. V. Kachynski , P. N. Prasad

Controlling the longitudinal phase space of high-brightness relativistic electron beams is crucial for advancing a broad spectrum of charged-particle-based instrumentation and scientific frontiers. A generalized method for achieving this…