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The homogenization of auxetic cellular solids having periodic hexachiral and tetrachiral microstructure is dealt with two different techniques. The first approach is based on the representation of the cellular solid as a beam-lattice to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

A scattering polarizer is created by subjecting a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film to tensile strain. The optomechanical properties of the film are investigated by simultaneously measuring the stress-strain and polarization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ichiro Amimori , Nikolai V. Priezjev , Robert A. Pelcovits , Gregory P. Crawford

The non-conservative, azimuthal forces associated with inhomogeneous optical-spin angular momentum play a critical role in optical trapping. Intriguingly, birefringent microspheres can be stably levitated and rapidly rotated in circularly…

We present a practical roadmap to achieve optical cycling and laser cooling of asymmetric top molecules (ATMs). Our theoretical analysis describes how reduced molecular symmetry, as compared to diatomic and symmetric non-linear molecules,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Benjamin L. Augenbraun , John M. Doyle , Tanya Zelevinsky , Ivan Kozyryev

We report the fabrication of artificial unidimensional crystals exhibiting an effective bulk second-order nonlinearity. The crystals are created by cycling atomic layer deposition of three dielectric materials such that the resulting…

The reliability of perovskite material LSCF to be used as cathode parts in solid oxide fuel cells also relies on its mechanical properties. Adequate surface conditions are desired when the as-sintered porous thin films are subjected to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Zhangwei Chen , Xin Wang , Finn Giuliani , Alan Atkinson

Topological defects can appear whenever there is some type of ordering. Its ubiquity in nature has been the subject of several studies, from early Universe to condensed matter. In this work, we investigated the annihilation dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. R. Guimarães , R. S. Mendes , P. R. G. Fernandes , H. Mukai

We study the performance of three pairs of tilted $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models, two pairs allowing for non-flat spatial hypersurfaces with CMB temperature and polarization power spectrum data (P18) from Planck, P18 lensing (lensing),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Javier de Cruz Perez , Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We present a method to determine the equilibrium geometry of large atomistic systems with linear scaling. It is based on a separate treatment of long and short wavelength components of the forces. While the rapidly varying part is handled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Goedecker , Frederic Lancon , Thierry Deutsch

Laser-driven ion acceleration from nanostructured targets offers a promising route to compact, high-energy ion sources. In this work, we demonstrate through particle-in-cell simulations that rectangular nanoring targets significantly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Xiaohui Gao

Chromonic liquid crystals (CLCs) are lyotropic materials which are attracting growing interest for their adaptability to living systems. A considerable body of works has been devoted to exploring their properties and applications. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Silvia Paparini

We demonstrate an electrically controlled coherent random lasing with silver nano-particles dispersed in a dye-doped nematic liquid crystal (NLC), in which external electric field dependent emission intensity and frequency-splitting are…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Chin Wang , Luogen Deng

The crystallization of amorphous solids under ultrafast laser irradiation represents a paradigm of non-equilibrium phase transitions, where the interplay between electromagnetic energy localization and atomic-scale dynamics remains largely…

We propose a theoretical framework to dynamically control the degree of polarization of light by using the superposition of incoherent orthogonally polarized beams in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer incorporating a twisted nematic liquid…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Rajneesh Joshi , Gyaprasad

We report filling-fraction dependent dielectric spectroscopy measurements on the relaxation dynamics of the rod-like nematogen 7CB condensed in 13 nm silica nanochannels. In the film-condensed regime, a slow interface relaxation dominates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Patrick Huber

I review the basic properties of low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs), as well as the main ionization mechanisms thus far proposed for them. There is substantial heterogeneity among LINERs, especially those with extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

It is well documented in many experiments that crystallographic effects play an important role in the generation of two-phase patterns during the solidification of eutectic alloys. In particular, in lamellar composites, large patches of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Supriyo Ghosh , Mathis Plapp

Modeling liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) at the molecular level is crucial for the predictable design of energy-conversion and stimuli-responsive materials. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory for LCEs which captures the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Luofu Liu , Rui Wang

Morphology of metal thin layers deposited on polished surfaces of LiNbO$_3$ crystal with dissimilar electric charges has been studied using various methods of vacuum evaporation. The principal goal of the work is to optimizemethods of thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 V. Haiduchok , M. Vakiv , I. V. Kityk , D. Yu. Sugak , G. Lakshminarayana

Active elastomeric liquid crystal particles with initial cylindrical shapes are obtained by means of soft lithography and polymerization in a strong magnetic field. Gold nanocrystals infiltrated into these particles mediate energy transfer…

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