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Van der Waals heterostructures of 2D layered materials have gained much attention due to their flexible electronic properties, which make them promising candidates for energy, sensing, catalytic, and biomedical applications. Lead iodide…

Two-dimensional (2D) InSe and WS$_2$ exhibit promising characteristics for optoelectronic and photoelectrochemical applications, e.g. photodetection and photocatalytic water splitting. However, both of them have poor absorption of visible…

Exploring new two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) systems is at the forefront of materials physics. Here, through molecular beam epitaxy on graphene-covered SiC(0001), we report successful growth of AlSb in the double-layer honeycomb…

Topological insulators hold great potential for efficient information processing and storage. Using density functional theory calculations, we predict that a honeycomb lead monolayer can be stabilized on the Al2O3 (0001) substrate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Hui Wang , D. Lu , J. Kim , Z. Wang , S. T. Pi , R. Q. Wu

New allotropes of two-dimensional (2D) GaP and InP binary compounds were predicted from the structural optimization and dynamical stability analysis in the framework of the density functional calculations. These stabilized GaP and InP…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 C. Y. Zhang , M. Yu

Two-dimensional silicon carbide stands out among 2D materials, primarily due to its notable band gap, unlike its carbon-based counterparts. However, the binary nature and non-layered structure of bulk SiC present challenges in fabricating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Arushi Singh , Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla

Novel photoelectrocatalysts that use sunlight to power the CO$_2$ reduction reaction will be crucial for carbon-neutral power and energy-efficient industrial processes. Scalable photoelectrocatalysts must satisfy a stringent set of…

Point defects in the binary group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers of SnS, SnSe, GeS, GeSe are investigated using density-functional-theory calculations. Several stable configurations are found for oxygen defects, however we give evidence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Lídia C. Gomes , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

The elemental two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, silicene, germanene, and black phosphorus have attracted considerable attention due to their fascinating physical properties. Structurally they possess the honeycomb or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Ping Li , Weidong Luo

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising candidates as photocatalytic materials due to their large surface areas and tunable electronic properties. In this work, we systematically design and screen a series of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Shikai Chang , Dingyanyan Zhou , Yujin Ji , Mir F. Mousavi , Jian Xi , Youyong Li

Two-dimensional (2D) metal halides have received more attention because of their electronic and optoelectronic properties. Recently, researchers are interested to investigate the thermoelectric properties of metal halide monolayers because…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Atanu Betal , Jayanta Bera , Satyajit Sahu

Compounds from groups IV and V have been the focus of recent research due to their impressive physical characteristics and structural stability. In this study, the MX monolayers (M=Sn, Pb; N=P, As) are investigated with first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Bo Zhang , Wenhui Wan , Yong Liu , Yanfeng Ge

To explore new constituents in two-dimensional materials and to combine their best in van der Waals heterostructures, are in great demand as being unique platform to discover new physical phenomena and to design novel functionalities in…

Oxides with good p-type conductivity have been long sought after to achieve high performance all-oxide optoelectronic devices. Divalent Sn(II) based oxides are promising candidates because of their rather dispersive upper valence bands…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Yuwei Li , David J. Singh , Mao-Hua Du , Qiaoling Xu , Lijun Zhang , Weitao Zhengd , Yanming Ma

The recent progress in formation of two-dimensional (2D) GaN by a migration-enhanced encapsulated technique opens up new possibilities for group III-V 2D semiconductors with a band gap within the visible energy spectrum. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

Two-dimensional (2D) materials may have potential applications in thermoelectric devices. In this work, we systematically investigate the thermoelectric properties of orthorhombic group IV-VI monolayers $\mathrm{AB}$ (A=Ge and Sn; B=S and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 San-Dong Guo

We performed high-throughput density functional theory calculations of optical matrix elements between band edges across a diverse set of non-magnetic two-dimensional monolayers with direct band gaps. Materials were ranked as potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 A. F. Gómez-Bastidas , Karthik Sriram , A. C. Garcia-Castro , Oleg Rubel

We propose a novel excellent two-dimensional photocatalyst SnN3 monolayer using first-principles calculations. The stability of SnN3 monolayer have been examined via formation energy, phonon spectrum and ab initio molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Shengyao Wu , Yanqing Shen , Xu Gao , Yanyan Ma , Zhongxiang Zhou

The group-IV monochalcogenides SnS, GeS, SnSe and GeSe form a family within the wider group of semiconductor `phosphorene analogues'. Here, we used first principles calculations to investigate systematically their structural, electronic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Lidia C. Gomes , A. Carvalho

The theoretical framework, which is built from the first-principles results, is successfully developed for investigating emergent two-dimensional (2D) materials, as it is clearly illustrated by carbon substitution in silicene. Computer…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Hai-Duong Pham , Shih-Yang Lin , Godfrey Gumbs , Nguyen Duy Khanh , Ming-Fa Lin