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3D scene understanding is fundamental for embodied AI and robotics, supporting reliable perception for interaction and navigation. Recent approaches achieve zero-shot, open-vocabulary 3D semantic mapping by assigning embedding vectors to 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mohamad Amin Mirzaei , Pantea Amoie , Ali Ekhterachian , Matin Mirzababaei , Babak Khalaj

Learning-based visual odometry (VO) algorithms achieve remarkable performance on common static scenes, benefiting from high-capacity models and massive annotated data, but tend to fail in dynamic, populated environments. Semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Shihao Shen , Yilin Cai , Wenshan Wang , Sebastian Scherer

3D perception tasks, such as 3D object detection and Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) segmentation using multi-camera images, have drawn significant attention recently. Despite the fact that accurately estimating both semantic and 3D scene layouts are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Qi Song , Qingyong Hu , Chi Zhang , Yongquan Chen , Rui Huang

Robotic manipulation tasks often rely on static cameras for perception, which can limit flexibility, particularly in scenarios like robotic surgery and cluttered environments where mounting static cameras is impractical. Ideally, robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Xiatao Sun , Francis Fan , Yinxing Chen , Daniel Rakita

Humans can perceive scenes in 3D from a handful of 2D views. For AI agents, the ability to recognize a scene from any viewpoint given only a few images enables them to efficiently interact with the scene and its objects. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Shengyi Qian , Alexander Kirillov , Nikhila Ravi , Devendra Singh Chaplot , Justin Johnson , David F. Fouhey , Georgia Gkioxari

3D semantic segmentation provides high-level scene understanding for applications in robotics, autonomous systems, \textit{etc}. Traditional methods adapt exclusively to either task-specific goals (open-vocabulary segmentation) or scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Doriand Petit , Steve Bourgeois , Vincent Gay-Bellile , Florian Chabot , Loïc Barthe

Combining Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) estimation and dynamic scene modelling can highly benefit robot autonomy in dynamic environments. Robot path planning and obstacle avoidance tasks rely on accurate estimations of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Jun Zhang , Mina Henein , Robert Mahony , Viorela Ila

The problem of segmenting a given image into coherent regions is important in Computer Vision and many industrial applications require segmenting a known object into its components. Examples include identifying individual parts of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Srimal Jayawardena , Di Yang , Marcus Hutter

The endoscopic camera of a surgical robot provides surgeons with a magnified 3D view of the surgical field, but repositioning it increases mental workload and operation time. Poor camera placement contributes to safety-critical events when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Kay Hutchinson , Mohammad Samin Yasar , Harshneet Bhatia , Homa Alemzadeh

3D object detection and occupancy prediction are critical tasks in autonomous driving, attracting significant attention. Despite the potential of recent vision-based methods, they encounter challenges under adverse conditions. Thus,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Lianqing Zheng , Jianan Liu , Runwei Guan , Long Yang , Shouyi Lu , Yuanzhe Li , Xiaokai Bai , Jie Bai , Zhixiong Ma , Hui-Liang Shen , Xichan Zhu

Recognising in what type of environment one is located is an important perception task. For instance, for a robot operating in indoors it is helpful to be aware whether it is in a kitchen, a hallway or a bedroom. Existing approaches attempt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Shengyu Huang , Mikhail Usvyatsov , Konrad Schindler

Visual scene understanding is an important capability that enables robots to purposefully act in their environment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to object-class segmentation from multiple RGB-D views using deep learning. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Lingni Ma , Jörg Stückler , Christian Kerl , Daniel Cremers

As robots for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) gradually become more accessible and modular, we believe there is a great opportunity to rethink and expand the visualization and control paradigms that have characterized surgical…

Image segmentation plays a pivotal role in several medical-imaging applications by assisting the segmentation of the regions of interest. Deep learning-based approaches have been widely adopted for semantic segmentation of medical data. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Abhishek Shivdeo , Rohit Lokwani , Viraj Kulkarni , Amit Kharat , Aniruddha Pant

Autonomous driving requires robust perception across diverse environmental conditions, yet 3D semantic occupancy prediction remains challenging under adverse weather and lighting. In this work, we present the first study combining 4D radar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 David Ninfa , Andras Palffy , Holger Caesar

Being able to explore an environment and understand the location and type of all objects therein is important for indoor robotic platforms that must interact closely with humans. However, it is difficult to evaluate progress in this area…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 David Hall , Ben Talbot , Suman Raj Bista , Haoyang Zhang , Rohan Smith , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

Accurate and real-time surgical instrument segmentation is important in the endoscopic vision of robot-assisted surgery, and significant challenges are posed by frequent instrument-tissue contacts and continuous change of observation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Fangbo Qin , Shan Lin , Yangming Li , Randall A. Bly , Kris S. Moe , Blake Hannaford

Surgical procedures are conducted in highly complex operating rooms (OR), comprising different actors, devices, and interactions. To date, only medically trained human experts are capable of understanding all the links and interactions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Ege Özsoy , Evin Pınar Örnek , Ulrich Eck , Tobias Czempiel , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab

Autonomous robots that interact with their environment require a detailed semantic scene model. For this, volumetric semantic maps are frequently used. The scene understanding can further be improved by including object-level information in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Julian Hau , Simon Bultmann , Sven Behnke

Semantic 3D mapping is one of the most important fields in robotics, and has been used in many applications, such as robot navigation, surveillance, and virtual reality. In general, semantic 3D mapping is mainly composed of 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Jongmin Jeong , Tae Sung Yoon , Jin Bae Park