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This paper explores two instances where dissipation plays a crucial role in curbing the unbounded energy growth of particles in time-dependent billiards. The first example involves an elliptical-like billiard with inelastic collisions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Edson Denis Leonel

We investigate chaotic scattering on an attractive step potential with a quadrupolar deformation. The phase space features of the bound billiard are studied by using the notion of symmetry lines to find periodic orbits. We show that the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vincent J. Daniels , Michel Vallieres , Jian Min Yuan

We analyze the behavior of a gas of classical particles moving in a two-dimensional "nuclear" billiard whose multipole-deformed walls undergo periodic shape oscillations. We demonstrate that a single particle Hamiltonian containing coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , A. Rapisarda , P. Schuck

In the open circular billiard particles are placed initially with a uniform distribution in their positions inside a planar circular vesicle. They all have velocities of the same magnitude, whose initial directions are also uniformly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. F. Stilck

In this paper we consider the one-dimensional dynamical evolution of a particle traveling at constant speed and performing, at a given rate, random reversals of the velocity direction. The particle is subject to stochastic resetting,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Mattia Radice

We study billiard dynamics inside an ellipse for which the axes lengths are changed periodically in time and an $O(\delta)$-small quartic polynomial deformation is added to the boundary. In this situation the energy of the particle in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-27 Carl P. Dettmann , Vitaly Fain , Dmitry Turaev

We explore Fermi acceleration in a driven oval billiard which shows unlimited to limited diffusion in energy when passing from the free to the dissipative case. We provide evidence for a second-order phase transition taking place while…

It is a common assumption that quantum systems with time reversal invariance and classically chaotic dynamics have energy spectra distributed according to GOE-type of statistics. Here we present a class of systems which fail to follow this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Gutkin

Spatial diffusion of particles in periodic potential models has provided a good framework for studying the role of chaos in global properties of classical systems. Here a bidimensional "soft" billiard, classically modeled from an optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Matheus J. Lazarotto , Iberê L. Caldas , Yves Elskens

A simple relation is developed between elastic collisions of freely-moving point particles in one dimension and a corresponding billiard system. For two particles with masses m_1 and m_2 on the half-line x>0 that approach an elastic barrier…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Redner

We discuss the interplay between the piece-line regular and vertex-angle singular boundary effects, related to integrability and chaotic features in rational polygonal billiards. The approach to controversial issue of regular and irregular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Valery B. Kokshenev

We report on the experimental study of an exceptional point (EP) in a dissipative microwave billiard with induced time-reversal invariance (T) violation. The associated two-state Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian and non-symmetric. It is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 B. Dietz , H. L. Harney , O. N. Kirillov , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schaefer

We study persistent random walk with time dependent velocity reversal probabilities and identify a criterion for a non-equilibrium dynamical transition. As a representative example, we consider a power law reversal probability $p(t)\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Amit Pradhan , Reshmi Roy , Purusattam Ray

We consider a billiard model of a self-bound, interacting three-body system in two spatial dimensions. Numerical studies show that the classical dynamics is chaotic. The corresponding quantum system displays spectral fluctuations that…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , Tomaz Prosen

A variety of mesoscopic systems can be represented as a billiard with a random coupling to the exterior at the boundary. Examples include quantum dots with multiple leads, quantum corrals with different kinds of atoms forming the boundary,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Rozhkov , Ganpathy Murthy

We focus on the problem of an impurity-free billiard with a random position-dependent boundary coupling to the environment. The response functions of such an open system can be obtained non-perturbatively from a supersymmetric generating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Rozhkov , Ganpathy Murthy

A billiard is a dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflection from a boundary. For billiards in non-convex areas bounded by segments of confocal quadrics are studied. The topology…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-24 Viktor Moskvin

We consider a billiard in the plane with periodic configuration of convex scatterers. This system is recurrent, in the sense that almost every orbit comes back arbitrarily close to the initial point. In this paper we study the time needed…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Françoise Pène , Benoit Saussol

Morphological image analysis is applied to the time evolution of the probability distribution of a quantum particle moving in two and three-dimensional billiards. It is shown that the time-averaged Euler characteristic of the probability…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Kole , K. Michielsen , H. De Raedt

We introduce a class of billiards with chaotic unidirectional flows (or non-chaotic unidirectional flows with "vortices") which go around a chaotic or non-chaotic "core", where orbits can change their orientation. Moreover, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-22 Leonid A. Bunimovich