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相关论文: Ramsey interferometry of non-Hermitian quantum imp…

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We proposed the non-perturbative scheme for calculation of the impurity spectrum in the Bose system at zero temperature. The method is based on the path-integral formulation and describes an impurity as a zero-density ideal Fermi gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Galyna Panochko , Volodymyr Pastukhov , Ivan Vakarchuk

An external drive can improve the coherence of a quantum many-body system by averaging out noise sources. It can also be used to realize models that are inaccessible in the static limit, through Floquet Hamiltonian engineering. The full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 W. Morong , K. S. Collins , A. De , E. Stavropoulos , T. You , C. Monroe

We study response functions of integrable quantum impurity problems with an external field at $T=0$ using non perturbative techniques derived from the Bethe ansatz. We develop the first steps of the theory of excitations over the new, field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We unravel the nonequilibrium correlated quantum quench dynamics of an impurity traveling through a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in one-dimension. For weak repulsive interspecies interactions the impurity oscillates within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 S. I. Mistakidis , F. Grusdt , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher

We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems. Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) is a unique feature studied extensively in non-interacting non-Hermitian systems. In this work, we extend the NHSE originally discovered in non-interacting systems to interacting many-body systems by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Liang Mao , Yajiang Hao , Lei Pan

The sensitivity of Ramsey interferometry experiments is governed by the interplay between the beam phase-space distribution and the magnetic field environment through which the spins propagate. Quantitative optimisation thus requires a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Linus B. Persson , Peter Fierlinger , Matthias Holl , Valentina Santoro

We analyze the dynamics of Bose polarons in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance between the impurity and host atoms. We compute the radio-frequency absorption spectra for the case when the initial state of the impurity is non-interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Richard Schmidt , Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler

Interferometry with massive particles may have the potential to explore the limitations of standard quantum mechanics in particular where it concerns its boundary with general relativity and the yet to be developed theory of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Andreas Albrecht , Alex Retzker , Martin B. Plenio

We study the response of a highly-excited time dependent quantum many-body state to a sudden local perturbation, a sort of orthogonality catastrophe problem in a transient non-equilibrium environment. To this extent we consider, as key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Marco Schiró , Aditi Mitra

We investigate the many-body generalization of the orthogonality catastrophe by studying the generalized Loschmidt echo of Luttinger liquids (LLs) after a global change of interaction. It decays exponentially with system size and exhibits…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Balázs Dóra , Frank Pollmann , József Fortágh , Gergely Zaránd

We address the effects of dissipative defects giving rise to a localized particle loss, in one-dimensional non-interacting lattice fermionic gases confined within a region of size $\ell$. We consider homogeneous systems within hard walls…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

By means of expressing volumes in phase space in terms of traces of quantum operators, a relationship between the Hamiltonian poles and the Lyapunov exponents in a non Hermitian quantum dynamics, is presented. We illustrate the formalism by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ignacio S. Gomez

We report on experiments exploring the non-Hermitian dynamics of pairs of two-level atoms tightly confined in an optical lattice and driven by a near-resonant laser. Although spontaneous emission is negligible for the long-lived excited…

We report on the first observation of Bragg scattering of an ultracold $^6$Li Fermi gas. We demonstrate a Ramsey-type matter-wave interferometer based on Bragg diffraction and find robust signatures of persistent matter wave coherences…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Marzok , B. Deh , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Describing a quantum impurity coupled to one or more non-interacting fermionic reservoirs is a paradigmatic problem in quantum many-body physics. While historically the focus has been on the equilibrium properties of the impurity-reservoir…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Julian Thoenniss , Alessio Lerose , Dmitry A. Abanin

We propose a generalization of the Tonks-Girardeau model that describes a coherent gas of cold two-level Bosons which interact with two external fields in a Ramsey interferometer. They also interact among themselves by contact collisions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-07 S. V. Mousavi , A. del Campo , I. Lizuain , J. G. Muga

Environment--induced decoherence causes entropy increase. It can be quantified using, e.g., the purity $\varsigma={\rm Tr}\rho^2$. When the Hamiltonian of a quantum system is perturbed, its sensitivity to such perturbation can be measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. M. Cucchietti , D. A. R. Dalvit , J. P. Paz , W. H. Zurek

We introduce real-time density matrix embedding theory (DMET), a dynamical quantum embedding theory for computing non-equilibrium electron dynamics in strongly correlated systems. As in the previously developed static DMET, real-time DMET…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Joshua S. Kretchmer , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians capture several aspects of open quantum systems, such as dissipation of energy and non-unitary evolution. An example is an optical lattice where the inelastic scattering between the two orbital mobile atoms in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Patrick Azaria , Natan Andrei