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We explicitly solve a variational problem related to upper bounds on the optimal constants in the Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb--Thirring (LT) inequalities, which has recently been derived in [Invent. Math. 231 (2023), no.1,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Tobias Ried

This paper studies Hausdorff-Young-type inequalities within the framework of Lorentz spaces $L_{p,q}$. Focusing on the dependence of the associated constants on the integrability parameter $p$, we derive optimal bounds in the limiting case…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Erlan Nursultanov , Arash Ghorbanalizadeh , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper, we consider the Strichartz inequality for a fourth-order Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^{2+1}$. We show that extremizers exist using a linear profile decomposition which follows from the endpoint version decomposition…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-25 Boning Di , Ryan Frier

Scan line levelling, a ubiquitous and often necessary step in AFM data processing, can cause a severe bias on measured roughness parameters such as mean square roughness or correlation length. Although bias estimates have been formulated,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-06-06 David Nečas

The Fenchel-Young inequality is fundamental in Convex Analysis and Optimization. It states that the difference between certain function values of two vectors and their inner product is nonnegative. Recently, Carlier introduced a very nice…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Heinz H. Bauschke , Shambhavi Singh , Xianfu Wang

This paper studies two classical inequalities, namely the Hausdorff-Young inequality and equal-exponent Young's convolution inequality, for discrete functions supported in the binary cube $\{0,1\}^d\subset\mathbb{Z}^d$. We characterize the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-03 Tonći Crmarić , Vjekoslav Kovač , Shobu Shiraki

In this paper, we establish discrete Hardy-Rellich inequalities on $\mathbb{N}$ with $\Delta^\frac{\ell}{2}$ and optimal constants, for any $\ell \geq 1$. As far as we are aware, these sharp inequalities are new for $\ell \geq 3$. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We investigate the sharp endpoint extension inequality for the moment curve in finite fields. We determine the optimal constant and characterize the maximizers in two complementary regimes: (i) low dimensions $d\leq 20$; (ii) large field…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-13 Chandan Biswas , Emanuel Carneiro , Taryn C. Flock , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Betsy Stovall , James Tautges

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

In recent years several classical results in extremal graph theory have been improved in a uniform way and their proofs have been simplified and streamlined. These results include a new Erd\H{o}s-Stone-Bollob\'as theorem, several stability…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-07 Vladimir Nikiforov

We prove the existence of extremals for fractional Moser-Trudinger inequalities in an interval and on the whole real line. In both cases we use blow-up analysis for the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation, which requires new sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-24 Gabriele Mancini , Luca Martinazzi

In this paper extremal problems for uniform hypergraphs are studied in the general setting of hereditary properties. It turns out that extremal problems about edges are particular cases of a general analyic problem about a recently…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Vladimir Nikiforov

The inverse tangent function can be bounded by different inequalities, for example by Shafer's inequality. In this publication, we propose a new sharp double inequality, consisting of a lower and an upper bound, for the inverse tangent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Gholamreza Alirezaei

In this paper we study a family of interpolation Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sololev inequalities on planar graphs. We are interested in knowing when the best constants in the inequalities are achieved. We also analyse the set of solutions of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-15 Maria J. Esteban

In previous work, Darvas-George-Smith obtained inequalities between the large scale asymptotic of the $J$ functional with respect to the $d_1$ metric on the space of toric K\"ahler metrics/rays. In this work we prove sharpness of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-14 Sam Bachhuber , Aaron Benda , Benjamin Christophel , Tamás Darvas

In this paper, we establish the sharp critical and subcritical trace Trudinger-Moser and Adams inequalities on the half spaces and prove the existence of their extremals through the method based on the Fourier rearrangement, harmonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang , Maochun Zhu

We extend the classical Heisenberg uncertainty principle to a fractional $L^p$ setting by investigating a novel class of uncertainty inequalities derived from the fractional Schr\"odinger equation. In this work, we establish the existence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-24 S. Hashemi Sababe , Amir Baghban

We make a careful analysis of Bohr's inequality, in the line started by Kayumov and Ponnusamy, where some extra summand (depending on the function) is added in the right-hand side of the inequality. We analyse the inequality when smaller…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-09-27 Mario Guillén , Pablo Sevilla-Peris

In this paper, we will establish the best constants for certain classes of weighted Moser-Trudinger inequalities on the entire Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^N$. We will also prove the existence of maximizers of these sharp weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Mengxia Dong , Guozhen Lu

In this paper, we study the extremal problem for the Strichartz inequality for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show that the solutions to the associated Euler-Lagrange equation are exponentially decaying in the Fourier…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Ryan Frier , Shuanglin Shao