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Despite their importance in supporting experimental conclusions, standard statistical tests are often inadequate for research areas, like the life sciences, where the typical sample size is small and the test assumptions difficult to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-04-15 Pietro Berkes , Jozsef Fiser

We introduce a new method for two-sample testing of high-dimensional linear regression coefficients without assuming that those coefficients are individually estimable. The procedure works by first projecting the matrices of covariates and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-11 Fengnan Gao , Tengyao Wang

This paper proposes new nonparametric diagnostic tools to assess the asymptotic validity of different treatment effects estimators that rely on the correct specification of the propensity score. We derive a particular restriction relating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-11 Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna , Xiaojun Song

In this work, we generalize the Cram\'er-von Mises statistic via projection-averaging to obtain a robust test for the multivariate two-sample problem. The proposed test is consistent against all fixed alternatives, robust to heavy-tailed…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Ilmun Kim , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

We establish higher-order nonasymptotic expansions for a difference between probability distributions of sums of i.i.d. random vectors in a Euclidean space. The derived bounds are uniform over two classes of sets: the set of all Euclidean…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-30 Mayya Zhilova

Variable selection can be performed by testing conditional independence (CI) between each predictor and the response, given the other predictors. A doubly robust and powerful option for these CI tests is the projected covariance measure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Abhinav Chakraborty , Jeffrey Zhang , Eugene Katsevich

We introduce equivalence testing procedures for linear regression analyses. Such tests can be very useful for confirming the lack of a meaningful association between a continuous outcome and a continuous or binary predictor. Specifically,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-17 Harlan Campbell

This paper is devoted to the study of the general linear hypothesis testing (GLHT) problem of multi-sample high-dimensional mean vectors. For the GLHT problem, we introduce a test statistic based on $L^2$-norm and random integration method,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Mingxiang Cao , Yelong Qiu , Junyong Park

In the context of data that lie on the simplex, we investigate use of empirical and exponential empirical likelihood, and Hotelling and James statistics, to test the null hypothesis of equal population means based on two independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-05 Michail Tsagris , Simon Preston , Andrew T. A. Wood

We study inference with a small labeled sample, a large unlabeled sample, and high-quality predictions from an external model. We link prediction-powered inference with empirical likelihood by stacking supervised estimating equations based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-19 Guanghui Wang , Mengtao Wen , Changliang Zou

Testing the (in)equality of variances is an important problem in many statistical applications. We develop default Bayes factor tests to assess the (in)equality of two or more population variances, as well as a test for whether the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-02 Fabian Dablander , Don van den Bergh , Eric-Jan Wagenmakers , Alexander Ly

This paper adresses the problem of testing for the equality of $k$ probability distributions on Hilbert spaces, with $k\geqslant 2$. We introduce a generalization of the maximum variance discrepancy called multiple maximum variance…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Armando Sosthène Kali Balogoun , Guy Martial Nkiet

Inference in models where the parameter is defined by moment inequalities is of interest in many areas of economics. This paper develops a new method for improving the performance of generalized moment selection (GMS) testing procedures in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-26 Rami V. Tabri , Christopher D. Walker

Combining information from multiple samples is often needed in biomedical and economic studies, but the differences between these samples must be appropriately taken into account in the analysis of the combined data. We study estimation for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Heng Shu , Zhiqiang Tan

In an attempt to provide an answer to the increasing criticism against p-values and to bridge the gap between statistical inference and prediction modelling, we introduce the probability of improved prediction (PIP). In general, the PIP is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Olivier Thas , Stijn Jaspers

We investigate the problem of testing the global null in the high-dimensional regression models when the feature dimension $p$ grows proportionally to the number of observations $n$. Despite a number of prior work studying this problem,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-06 Yue Li , Ilmun Kim , Yuting Wei

We consider the problem of two-sample testing in a semi-supervised setting with abundant unlabeled covariate data. Standard two-sample tests neglect covariate information, which has the potential to significantly boost performance. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Gyumin Lee , Shubhanshu Shekhar , Ilmun Kim

Let X; Z be r and s-dimensional covariates, respectively, used to model the response variable Y as Y = m(X;Z) + \sigma(X;Z)\epsilon. We develop an ANOVA-type test for the null hypothesis that Z has no influence on the regression function,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Adriano Zanin Zambom , Michael G. Akritas

Nonparametric generalized likelihood ratio test is popularly used for model checking for regressions. However, there are two issues that may be the barriers for its powerfulness. First, the bias term in its liming null distribution causes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-23 Cuizhen Niu , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

In this paper, we focus on testing multivariate normality using the BHEP test with data that are missing completely at random. Our objective is twofold: first, to gain insight into the asymptotic behavior of BHEP test statistics under two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Danijel Aleksić , Bojana Milošević