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Recent results on duality between string theories and connectedness of their moduli spaces seem to go a long way toward establishing the uniqueness of an underlying theory. For the large class of Calabi-Yau 3-folds that can be embedded as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. C. Avram , M. Kreuzer , M. Mandelberg , H. Skarke

We propose a construction of K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifolds by branched double covers of twistor spaces. In this construction we use the twistor spaces of four-manifolds with self-dual conformal structures, with the examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Hai Lin , Baosen Wu , Shing-Tung Yau

We use machine learning to approximate Calabi-Yau and SU(3)-structure metrics, including for the first time complex structure moduli dependence. Our new methods furthermore improve existing numerical approximations in terms of accuracy and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Lara B. Anderson , Mathis Gerdes , James Gray , Sven Krippendorf , Nikhil Raghuram , Fabian Ruehle

We study, as hypersurfaces in toric varieties, elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to E8xE8 heterotic strings compactified to four dimensions on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds with some choice of vector bundle.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Govindan Rajesh

We analyze Yukawa unification in the the context of $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic Calabi-Yau models which rely on breaking to a GUT theory via a non-flat gauge bundle and subsequent Wilson line breaking to the standard model. Our focus is on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andrei Constantin , James Gray , Andre Lukas

We show how an ensemble of $Q^*$-functions can be leveraged for more effective exploration in deep reinforcement learning. We build on well established algorithms from the bandit setting, and adapt them to the $Q$-learning setting. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Richard Y. Chen , Szymon Sidor , Pieter Abbeel , John Schulman

We systematically analyse globally consistent SU(5) GUT models on intersecting D7-branes in genuine Calabi-Yau orientifolds with O3- and O7-planes. Beyond the well-known tadpole and K-theory cancellation conditions there exist a number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Timo Weigand

In this paper, we extend the GKZ-system method to the more general case: compact Complete Intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds (CICY). For several one-deformation modulus compact CICYs with D-branes, the on-shell superpotentials in this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Hao Zou , Fu-Zhong Yang

In this paper, we study positive monad vector bundles on complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in the context of E8 x E8 heterotic string compactifications. We show that the class of such bundles, subject to the heterotic anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Lara B. Anderson , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We consider a team of reinforcement learning agents that concurrently learn to operate in a common environment. We identify three properties - adaptivity, commitment, and diversity - which are necessary for efficient coordinated exploration…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Maria Dimakopoulou , Benjamin Van Roy

In a previous paper, we introduced a heterotic standard model and discussed its basic properties. This vacuum has the spectrum of the MSSM with one additional pair of Higgs-Higgs conjugate fields and a small number of uncharged moduli. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev

Supersymmetric GUTs are the most natural extension of the Standard model unifying electroweak and strong forces. Despite their indubitable virtues, among these the gauge coupling unification and the quantization of the electric charge, one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 A. Katsikatsou

We describe a family of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with fundamental group ${\mathbb Z}/2$. On each Calabi-Yau $Z$ in the family we exhibit a positive dimensional family of Mumford stable bundles whose symmetry group is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Ron Donagi , Burt Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Dan Waldram

We construct heterotic standard models by compactifying on smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of purely Abelian internal gauge fields. A systematic search over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds with less than six Kahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Eran Palti

We introduce a novel co-learning paradigm for manifolds naturally equipped with a group action, motivated by recent developments on learning a manifold from attached fibre bundle structures. We utilize a representation theoretic mechanism…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yifeng Fan , Tingran Gao , Zhizhen Zhao

When the action of a reductive group on a projective variety has a suitable linearisation, Mumford's geometric invariant theory (GIT) can be used to construct and study an associated quotient variety. In this article we describe how…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-16 Gergely Bérczi , Brent Doran , Frances Kirwan

In the class of (0,2) heterotic compactifications which has been constructed in the framework of gauged linear sigma models the Calabi-Yau varieties X are realized as complete intersections of hypersurfaces in toric varieties IP and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Nikbakht-Tehrani

We propose a machine learning approach to study topological quantities related to the Sasakian and $G_2$-geometries of contact Calabi-Yau $7$-manifolds. Specifically, we compute datasets for certain Sasakian Hodge numbers and for the…

Identifying causal structure is central to many fields ranging from strategic decision-making to biology and economics. In this work, we propose CD-UCT, a model-based reinforcement learning method for causal discovery based on tree search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Victor-Alexandru Darvariu , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

We briefly review an algorithmic strategy to explore the landscape of heterotic E8 \times E8 vacua, in the context of compactifying smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds with vector bundles. The Calabi-Yau three-folds are algebraically realised as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Seung-Joo Lee