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Traditional machine-learned ranking systems for web search are often trained to capture stationary relevance of documents to queries, which has limited ability to track non-stationary user intention in a timely manner. In recency search,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 Taesup Moon , Wei Chu , Lihong Li , Zhaohui Zheng , Yi Chang

Accurately predicting the real-life performance of algorithms solving the Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) in the context of Mobility on Demand (MoD) systems with ridesharing requires evaluating them on representative instances. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 David Fiedler , Jan Mrkos

Live migration, a technology enabling seamless transition of operational computational entities between various hosts while preserving continuous functionality and client connectivity, has been the subject of extensive research. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Sima Attar-Khorasani , Lincoln Sherpa , Matthias Lieber , Siavash Ghiasvand

We transform large-scale Swedish register data into textual life trajectories to address two long-standing challenges in data analysis: high cardinality of categorical variables and inconsistencies in coding schemes over time. Leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Philipp Stark , Alexandros Sopasakis , Ola Hall , Markus Grillitsch

We study the biased random walk process in random uncorrelated networks with arbitrary degree distributions. In our model, the bias is defined by the preferential transition probability, which, in recent years, has been commonly used to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

Accurate modelling of local population movement patterns is a core contemporary concern for urban policymakers, affecting both the short term deployment of public transport resources and the longer term planning of transport infrastructure.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Chico Q. Camargo , Jonathan Bright , Scott A. Hale

In this paper, we address the problem of how automated situation-awareness can be achieved by learning real-world situations from ubiquitously generated mobility data. Without semantic input about the time and space where situations take…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Mitra Baratchi , Geert Heijenk , Maarten van Steen

An emerging area of research is the study of macroscale migration patterns as a network of nodes that represent places (e.g., countries, cities, and rural areas) and edges that encode migration ties that connect those places. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Valentin Danchev , Mason A. Porter

Recovery of population size history from molecular sequence data is an important problem in population genetics. Inference commonly relies on a coalescent model linking the population size history to genealogies. The high computational cost…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-17 James E. Johndrow , Julia A. Palacios

The dynamic spatial redistribution of individuals is a key driving force of various spatiotemporal phenomena on geographical scales. It can synchronise populations of interacting species, stabilise them, and diversify gene pools [1-3].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Brockmann , L. Hufnagel , T. Geisel

This paper presents a method that generates a hierarchical user mobility model from the analysis of the data available from Wi-Fi connections. The data obtained from the Wi-Fi infrastructure is defined in terms of the coverage areas of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Francisco Talavera , Isaac Lera , Carlos Guerrero

Rapid advances in modern communication technology are enabling the accumulation of large-scale, high-resolution observational data of spatiotemporal movements of humans. Classification and prediction of human mobility based on the analysis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Juyong Park , Deok-Sun Lee , Marta C. Gonzalez

Human mobility research concerns spatiotemporal individual and population movement. Accurate modeling and prediction of human mobility can provide opportunities to monitor, manage and optimize human movement for improved social-economic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Liantao Li , Yang Yang

How do groups of individuals achieve consensus in movement decisions? Do individuals follow their friends, the one predetermined leader, or whomever just happens to be nearby? To address these questions computationally, we formalize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Chainarong Amornbunchornvej , Tanya Berger-Wolf

Next place prediction algorithms are invaluable tools, capable of increasing the efficiency of a wide variety of tasks, ranging from reducing the spreading of diseases to better resource management in areas such as urban planning. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Edin Lind Ikanovic , Anders Mollgaard

The development of positioning technologies has resulted in an increasing amount of mobility data being available. While bringing a lot of convenience to people's life, such availability also raises serious concerns about privacy. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Michael Backes , Mathias Humbert , Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

Monitoring migration flows is crucial to respond to humanitarian crisis and to design efficient policies. This information usually comes from surveys and border controls, but timely accessibility and methodological concerns reduce its…

This paper proposes an optimal allocation problem with ramified transport technology in a spatial economy. Ramified transportation is used to model the transport economy of scale in group transportation observed widely in both nature and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-02 Qinglan Xia , Shaofeng Xu

The paper presents a study of local search heuristics in general and variable neighborhood search in particular for the resolution of an assignment problem studied in the practical work of universities. Here, students have to be assigned to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-09-08 Martin Josef Geiger , Wolf Wenger

Thanks to recent technological advances, it is now possible to track with an unprecedented precision and for long periods of time the movement patterns of many living organisms in their habitat. The increasing amount of data available on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Denis Boyer , Peter D. Walsh