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In quantum transport through nanoscale devices, fluctuations arise from various sources: the discreteness of charge carriers, the statistical non-equilibrium that is required for device operation, and unavoidable quantum uncertainty. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

In this paper we define a quantum stochastic walk on arbitrary directed graph with super-diffusive propagation on a line graph. Our model is based on global environment interaction QSW, which is known to have ballistic propagation. However…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Krzysztof Domino , Adam Glos , Mateusz Ostaszewski

Connected and automated vehicles require city-scale coordination under strict latency and reliability constraints. However, many existing approaches optimize communication and mobility separately, which can degrade performance during…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Kamran Ahmad Awan , Sonia Khan , Eman Abdullah Aldakheel , Saif Al-Kuwari , Ahmed Farouk

Efficient and coherent data retrieval and storage are essential for harnessing quantum algorithms' speedup. Such a fundamental task is addressed by a quantum Random Access Memory (qRAM). Despite their promising scaling properties, current…

We consider a wireless network scenario applicable to metropolitan areas with developed public transport networks and high commute demands, where the mobile user equipments (UEs) move along fixed and predetermined trajectories and request…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-22 Wanjun Ning , Zimu Xu , Jingjin Wu , Tiejun Tong

We study a single-lane traffic model that is based on human driving behavior. The outflow from a traffic jam self-organizes to a critical state of maximum throughput. Small perturbations of the outflow far downstream create emergent traffic…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kai Nagel , Maya Paczuski

Many disordered systems show a superdiffusive dynamics, intermediate between the diffusive one, typical of a classical stochastic process, and the so called ballistic behaviour, which is generally expected for the spreading in a quantum…

Many-particle simulations of vehicle interactions have been quite successful in the qualitative reproduction of observed traffic patterns. However, the assumed interactions could not be measured, as human interactions are hard to quantify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Milan Krbalek , Dirk Helbing

Quantum random walks are shown to have non-intuitive dynamics which makes them an attractive area of study for devising quantum algorithms for long-standing open problems as well as those arising in the field of quantum computing. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Manouchehri , J. B. Wang

Autonomous driving technology is rapidly evolving and becoming a pivotal element of modern automation systems. Effective decision-making and planning are essential to ensuring autonomous vehicles operate safely and efficiently in complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Zhicheng Zhang

To improve the routing decisions of individual drivers and the management policies designed by traffic operators, one needs reliable estimates of travel time distributions. Since congestion caused by both recurrent patterns (e.g., rush…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Nikki Levering , Marko Boon , Michel Mandjes

Active Queue Management (AQM) aims to prevent bufferbloat and serial drops in router and switch FIFO packet buffers that usually employ drop-tail queueing. AQM describes methods to send proactive feedback to TCP flow sources to regulate…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Sounak Kar , Bastian Alt , Heinz Koeppl , Amr Rizk

We propose an intermediate walk continuously connecting an open quantum random walk and a quantum walk with parameters $M\in \mathbb{N}$ controlling a decoherence effect; if $M=1$, the walk coincides with an open quantum random walk, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Norio Konno , Kaname Matsue , Etsuo Segawa

Classical algorithms are often not effective for solving nonconvex optimization problems where local minima are separated by high barriers. In this paper, we explore possible quantum speedups for nonconvex optimization by leveraging the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yizhou Liu , Weijie J. Su , Tongyang Li

We derive an $n$-resolved Master equation for quantum transport that includes a dependence on the number $n$ of tunneled electrons in system parameters such as tunnel rates and energy levels. We apply the formalism to describe dynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Schubotz , T. Brandes

In order for autonomous vehicles to become a part of the Intelligent Transportation Ecosystem, they are required to guarantee a particular level of safety. For that to happen a safe vehicle control algorithms need to be developed, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Vladislav Kibalov , Oleg Shipitko

Active Queue Management (AQM) for mitigating Internet congestion has been addressed via various feedback control syntheses, especially P, PI, and PID regulators, by using a linear approximation where the ``round trip time'', i.e., the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Hugues Mounier , Cédric Join , Emmanuel Delaleau , Michel Fliess

This thesis is devoted to the study of extreme value statistics in stochastic processes and their applications. In the first part, we obtain exact analytical results on the extreme value statistics of both discrete-time and continuous-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Benjamin De Bruyne

Interplay between quantum interference and classical randomness can enhance performance of various quantum information tasks. In the present paper we analyze recurrence phenomena in the discrete-time quantum stochastic walk on a line, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Martin Stefanak , Vaclav Potocek , Iskender Yalcinkaya , Aurel Gabris , Igor Jex

We propose a new model for a measurement of a characteristic of a microscopic quantum state by a large system that selects stochastically the different eigenstates with appropriate quantum weights. Unlike previous works which formulate a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-24 Fariel Shafee