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In the Letter [1] (also [2]) there is a claim that the generalised second law of thermodynamics (entropy increase) for black holes provides some limits on the rate of variation of the fundamental constants of nature (electric charge e,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 V. V. Flambaum

We show, using the tunneling method, that Lovelock black holes Hawking radiate with a perfect blackbody spectrum. This is a new result. Within the semiclassical (WKB) approximation the temperature of the spectrum is given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Rabin Banerjee , Sujoy Kumar Modak

Recently, in the Einstein gravity, Majhi and Padmanabhan proposed a straightforward and transparent way in obtaining the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by using the approach based on the Virasoro algebra and central charge. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang

The geometric entropy in quantum field theory is not a Lorentz scalar and has no invariant meaning, while the black hole entropy is invariant. Renormalization of entropy and energy for reduced density matrices may lead to the negative free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel R. Terno

Modifications of the area law are crucial in order to find agreement with microscopic entropy calculations based on string theory, when including contributions that are subleading for large charges. The deviations of the area law are in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard de Wit

We consider unitary and weakly coupled theories of gravity that extend Einstein gravity and reduce to it asymptotically at large distances. Our discussion is restricted to such theories that, similarly to Einstein gravity, contain black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The Lovelock gravity extends the theory of general relativity to higher dimensions in such a way that the field equations remain of second order. The theory has many constant coefficients with no a priori meaning. Nevertheless it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anderson Ilha , Antares Kleber , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We propose a Lorentzian derivation of the generalized entropy associated with the island formula for black holes as a Wald-like entropy without reference to the exterior non-gravitating region or field-theoretic von Neumann entropy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Shinji Hirano

We derive exact relations to all orders in the $\alpha'$ expansion for the charges of a bound system of heterotic strings, solitonic 5-branes and, optionally, a Kaluza-Klein monopole. The expressions, which differ from those of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Federico Faedo , Pedro F. Ramirez

Recently, Chandrasekaran, Penington and Witten (CPW) have shown that the generalized entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole at the bifurcation surface equals the entropy of an extended von Neumann algebra of quantum observables in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mohd Ali , Vardarajan Suneeta

In this paper we discuss the supersymmetric localization of the 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ off-shell gauged supergravity in the background of the $\textrm{AdS}_4$ neutral topological black hole, which is the gravity dual of the ABJM theory defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Jun Nian , Xinyu Zhang

Considerable interest has recently been expressed in the entropy versus area relationship for ``dirty'' black holes --- black holes in interaction with various classical matter fields, distorted by higher derivative gravity, or infested…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

Recently, Verlinde has suggested a novel model of duality between thermodynamics and gravity which leads to an emergent phenomenon for the origin of gravity and general relativity. In this paper, we investigate some features of this model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 S. Hamid Mehdipour , A. Keshavarz

Considering the general quantum corrections to the area law of black hole entropy and adopting the viewpoint that gravity interprets as an entropic force, we derive the modified forms of MOND theory of gravitation and Einstein field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-25 S. H. Hendi , A. Sheykhi

In the near-horizon region, black holes exhibit an infinite-dimensional symmetry reminiscent of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) supertranslations. The conserved charges associated with this symmetry can be computed in gravitational theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Mariano Chernicoff , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva

This work extends the proof of a local version of the linearized second law involving an entropy current with non-negative divergence by including the arbitrary non-minimal coupling of scalar and $U(1)$ gauge fields with gravity. In recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Parthajit Biswas , Prateksh Dhivakar , Nilay Kundu

Our Universe has an arrow of time. In accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy has been increasing ever since the Big Bang. The fact that matter is in thermal equilibrium in the very early Universe, as indicated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Daniele Gregoris , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang

We analyze the near horizon conformal symmetry for black hole solutions in gravity with a conformally coupled scalar field using the method proposed by Majhi and Padmanabhan recently. It is shown that the entropy of the black holes of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kun Meng , Zhan-Ning Hu , Liu Zhao

We study the entropy relations of multi-horizons black holes in higher dimensional (A)dS spacetime with maximal symmetries, including Einstein-Maxwell gravity and $f(R)$(-Maxwell) gravity. These additional equalities in thermodynamics are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Jia Wang , Wei Xu , Xin-he Meng

We consider a self-interacting, massive scalar field (non)minimally coupled to new massive gravity in three dimensions. For this model, we first derive a family of black hole solutions depending on a unique integration constant and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Francisco Correa , Mokhtar Hassaine , Julio Oliva