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We analyse the thermodynamics of a quantum system in a trajectory of constant velocity that interacts with a static thermal bath. The latter is modeled by a massless scalar field in a thermal state. We consider two different couplings of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Nikolaos Papadatos , Charis Anastopoulos

Rayleigh-Benard convection in a rotating spherical shell provides a simplified model for convective dynamics of planetary and stellar interiors. In this study, we build more than 200 numerical models of rotating convection in a spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Wei Fan , Qi Wang , Yufeng Lin

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in the turbulent regime is studied using statistical methods. Exact evolution equations for the probability density function of temperature and velocity are derived from first principles within the framework of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 J. Lülff , M. Wilczek , R. Friedrich

We conduct linear analyses of convection in domains larger than the temperature scale height. We employ both analytical and numerical methods in these analyses. In the case excluding all dissipation, the typical time scale of convection is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We consider Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a layer of fluid between rough no-slip boundaries where the top and bottom boundary heights are functions of the horizontal coordinates with square-integrable gradients. We use the background…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

In this manuscript, it is analysed the onset and evolution of natural convection of an incompressible fluid between spherical shells. The shells are kept at a fixed temperature difference and aspect ratio, and the Rayleigh-Benard convection…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Luca Santelli , Guiquan Wang , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco

Heat and momentum transfer in wall-bounded turbulent flow, coupled with the effects of wall-roughness, is one of the outstanding questions in turbulence research. In the standard Rayleigh-B\'enard problem for natural thermal convection, it…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Michael MacDonald , Nicholas Hutchins , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Chung

Turbulent heat and momentum transfer processes due to thermal convection cover many scales and are of great importance for several natural and technical flows. One consequence is that a fully resolved three-dimensional analysis of these…

A mathematical model to study the flow evolution in RB convection laden with finite-sized particles after a flow perturbation is developed with an Euler-Lagrange viewpoint. A linear analysis is conducted by combining the averaged flow-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Dai Shi

Convection in a spherical shell is widely used to model fluid layers of planets and stars. The choice of thermal boundary conditions in such models is not always straightforward. To understand the implications of this choice, we report on…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Thibaut Clarté , Nathanaël Schaeffer , Stéphane Labrosse , Jérémie Vidal

We report on direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional, horizontally periodic Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, focusing on its ability to drive large-scale horizontal flow that is vertically sheared. For the Prandtl numbers ($Pr$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 David Goluskin , Hans Johnston , Glenn R. Flierl , Edward A. Spiegel

The relativistic transformation rule for temperature is a subject under debate for more than 110 years. Several incompatible proposals exist in the literature, but a final resolution is still missing. In this work, we reconsider the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Xin Hao , Shaofan Liu , Liu Zhao

We investigate the effective coupling between heat and fluid dynamics within a thin fluid layer in contact with a solid structure via a rough surface. Moreover, the opposing vertical surfaces of the thin layer are in relative motion. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Tom Freudenberg , Michael Eden

Using the previously developed model to describe laminar/turbulent states of a viscous fluid flow, which treats the flow as a collection of coherent structures of various size (Chekmarev, Chaos, 2013, 013144), the statistical temperature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergei F. Chekmarev

An accurate and comprehensive numerical solution to the parabolic free boundary problem arising from thin film flow with both velocity and temperature distribution at large Reynolds numbers is obtained using a modified Keller box method. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in rotating spherical shells can be considered as a simplified analogue of many astrophysical and geophysical fluid flows. Here, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to study this physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. Aubert

This study investigates the effect of vibration on the flow structure transitions in thermal vibrational convection (TVC) systems, which occur when a fluid layer with a temperature gradient is excited by vibration. Direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Xili Guo , Jianzhao Wu , Bofu Wang , Quan Zhou , Kai Leong Chong

We present hydrodynamic equations of compressible fluids in gravity as a generalization of those in the Boussinesq approximation used for nearly incompressible fluids. They account for adiabatic processes taking place throughout the cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akira Furukawa , Akira Onuki

In this paper we study thermoconvective instabilities appearing in a fluid within a cylindrical annulus heated laterally. As soon as a horizontal temperature gradient is applied a convective state appears. As the temperature gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-07 S. Hoyas , H. Herrero , A. M. Mancho

Unlike solids, the heat transfer in fluids can be greatly enhanced due to the presence of convection. Under gravity, an unevenly distributed temperature field results in differences in buoyancy, driving fluid motion that is seen in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Jinzi Mac Huang , Jun Zhang