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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of-the-art models of both neural activity and behavior on visual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Grace W. Lindsay

Language acquisition is the process of learning words from the surrounding scene. We introduce a meta-learning framework that learns how to learn word representations from unconstrained scenes. We leverage the natural compositional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Dídac Surís , Dave Epstein , Heng Ji , Shih-Fu Chang , Carl Vondrick

Machine learning models are known to perpetuate and even amplify the biases present in the data. However, these data biases frequently do not become apparent until after the models are deployed. Our work tackles this issue and enables the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Angelina Wang , Alexander Liu , Ryan Zhang , Anat Kleiman , Leslie Kim , Dora Zhao , Iroha Shirai , Arvind Narayanan , Olga Russakovsky

Visual object recognition -- the behavioral ability to rapidly and accurately categorize many visually encountered objects -- is core to primate cognition. This behavioral capability is algorithmically impressive because of the myriad…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-12 Kohitij Kar , James J DiCarlo

Visual design is associated with the use of some basic design elements and principles. Those are applied by the designers in the various disciplines for aesthetic purposes, relying on an intuitive and subjective process. Thus, numerical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Gozdenur Demir , Asli Cekmis , Vahit Bugra Yesilkaynak , Gozde Unal

This research seeks to explore how Augmented Reality (AR) can support learning psychomotor tasks that involve complex manipulation and reasoning processes. The AR prototype was created using Unity and used on HoloLens 2 headsets. Here, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Dong Woo Yoo , Sakib Reza , Nicholas Wilson , Kemi Jona , Mohsen Moghaddam

The eye fixation patterns of human observers are a fundamental indicator of the aspects of an image to which humans attend. Thus, manipulating fixation patterns to guide human attention is an exciting challenge in digital image processing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Leon A. Gatys , Matthias Kümmerer , Thomas S. A. Wallis , Matthias Bethge

Graph is a universe data structure that is widely used to organize data in real-world. Various real-word networks like the transportation network, social and academic network can be represented by graphs. Recent years have witnessed the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Xueyi Liu , Jie Tang

This paper makes the case that a powerful new discipline, which we term perception engineering, is steadily emerging. It follows from a progression of ideas that involve creating illusions, from historical paintings and film, to video games…

Drawing is an art that enables people to express their imagination and emotions. However, individuals usually face challenges in drawing, especially when translating conceptual ideas into visually coherent representations and bridging the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Trong-Vu Hoang , Quang-Binh Nguyen , Duy-Nam Ly , Khanh-Duy Le , Tam V. Nguyen , Minh-Triet Tran , Trung-Nghia Le

Recent advancements in image generation technology have enabled widespread access to AI-generated imagery, prominently used in advertising, entertainment, and progressively in every form of visual content. However, these technologies often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yannis Tevissen

We present a universal framework to model contextualized sentence representations with visual awareness that is motivated to overcome the shortcomings of the multimodal parallel data with manual annotations. For each sentence, we first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Zhuosheng Zhang , Rui Wang , Kehai Chen , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita , Hai Zhao

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are trained on vast amounts of data captured by humans emulating our understanding of the world. However, known as visual illusions, human's perception of reality isn't always faithful to the physical world.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yichi Zhang , Jiayi Pan , Yuchen Zhou , Rui Pan , Joyce Chai

We introduce a novel method for representation learning that uses an artificial supervision signal based on counting visual primitives. This supervision signal is obtained from an equivariance relation, which does not require any manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mehdi Noroozi , Hamed Pirsiavash , Paolo Favaro

Meta-learning, or learning-to-learn, seeks to design algorithms that can utilize previous experience to rapidly learn new skills or adapt to new environments. Representation learning -- a key tool for performing meta-learning -- learns a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Chi Jin , Michael I. Jordan

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become incredibly powerful in generating synthetic images. Of particular concern are generated images that resemble photographs as they aspire to represent real world events. Synthetic photographs may…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Melanie Mathys , Marco Willi , Raphael Meier

Current automatic vision systems face two major challenges: scalability and extreme variability of appearance. First, the computational time required to process an image typically scales linearly with the number of pixels in the image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

Assistive robots have the potential to help people perform everyday tasks. However, these robots first need to learn what it is their user wants them to do. Teaching assistive robots is hard for inexperienced users, elderly users, and users…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Ananth Jonnavittula , Dylan P. Losey

Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations of the world that they can use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the similarity between the representations formed by…

Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents often exhibit learning behaviors that are not intuitively interpretable by human observers, which can result in suboptimal feedback in collaborative teaching settings. Yet, how humans perceive and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Bernhard Hilpert , Muhan Hou , Kim Baraka , Joost Broekens