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Least squares approximation is a technique to find an approximate solution to a system of linear equations that has no exact solution. In a typical setting, one lets $n$ be the number of constraints and $d$ be the number of variables, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Petros Drineas , Michael W. Mahoney , S. Muthukrishnan , Tamas Sarlos

A lower semi-definite self-adjoint linear operator in a Hilbert space is taken whose discrete spectrum is not empty and comprises at least several eigenvalues $\lambda_{min}=\lambda_1\leqslant\ldots\leqslant\lambda_m<\sigma_{ess}$. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Ruslan Sharipov

Integral expressions are determined for the elastic displacement and stress fields due to stationary or moving dislocation loops in finite samples. These general expressions are valid for anisotropic media as well. Specifically for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Rodrigo Arias

We develop a new least squares method for solving the second-order elliptic equations in non-divergence form. Two least-squares-type functionals are proposed for solving the equations in two steps. We first obtain a numerical approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Ruo Li , Fanyi Yang

In this paper we consider a mathematical model which describes the equilibrium of two elastic rods attached to a nonlinear spring. We derive the variational formulation of the model which is in the form of an elliptic quasivariational…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Anna Ochal , Wiktor Prządka , Mircea Sofonea , Domingo A. Tarzia

In this paper, a well-posed simultaneous space-time First Order System Least Squares formulation is constructed of the instationary incompressible Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions. As a consequence of this well-posedness, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-24 Gregor Gantner , Rob Stevenson

Functions with discontinuities appear in many applications such as image reconstruction, signal processing, optimal control problems, interface problems, engineering applications and so on. Accurate approximation and interpolation of these…

In this paper, the stabilized finite element approximation of the Stokes eigenvalue problems is considered for both the two-field (displacement-pressure) and the three-field (stress-displacement-pressure) formulations. The method presented…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Önder Türk , Daniele Boffi , Ramon Codina

This paper argues that the method of least squares has significant unfulfilled potential in modern machine learning, far beyond merely being a tool for fitting linear models. To release its potential, we derive custom gradients that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Hrittik Roy , Søren Hauberg , Nicholas Krämer

Many important values for cooperative games are known to arise from least square optimization problems. The present investigation develops an optimization framework to explain and clarify this phenomenon in a general setting. The main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-13 Ulrich Faigle , Michel Grabisch

The Laplace-Beltrami operator on (the surface of) a triaxial ellipsoid admits a sequence of real eigenvalues diverging to plus infinity. By introducing ellipsoidal coordinates, this eigenvalue problem for a partial differential operator is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-29 Hans Volkmer

We propose a new least squares finite element method to solve the Stokes problem with two sequential steps. The approximation spaces are constructed by patch reconstruction with one unknown per element. For the first step, we reconstruct an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-05 Ruo Li , Fanyi Yang

This study shows how to obtain least-squares solutions to initial and boundary value problems to nonhomogeneous linear differential equations with nonconstant coefficients of any order. However, without loss of generality, the approach has…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-01 Daniele Mortari

In this short article, some properties of matrices of moving least-squares approximation have been proven.The used technique is based on singular-value decomposition and inequalities for singular-values. Some inequalities for the norm of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Svetoslav Nenov , Tsvetelin Tsvetkov

We present a variational algorithm for solving the classical inverse Sturm-Liouville problem in one dimension when two spectra are given. All critical points of the least squares functional are at global minima, which which suggests…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Norbert Roehrl

This paper is devoted to studying impedance eigenvalues (that is, eigenvalues of a particular Dirichlet-to-Neumann map) for the time harmonic linear elastic wave problem, and their potential use as target-signatures for fluid-solid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-31 Michael Levitin , Peter Monk , Virginia Selgas

We consider the problem of variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under off-diagonal perturbations. We prove a number of new optimal results on the shift of the spectrum and obtain (sharp) estimates on the norm of…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-07-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Alexander K. Motovilov

We study the least square estimator, in the framework of simple linear regression, when the deviance term $\varepsilon$ with respect to the linear model is modeled by a uniform distribution. In particular, we give the law of this estimator,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-09 M Jlibene , S Taoufik , S Benjelloun

Multivariate linear regression models often face the problem of heteroscedasticity caused by multiple explanatory variables. The weighted least squares estimation with univariate-dependent weights has limitations in constructing weight…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Lei Huang , Chengyue Liu , Li Wang

The problem of prediction in functional linear regression is conventionally addressed by reducing dimension via the standard principal component basis. In this paper we show that an alternative basis chosen through weighted least-squares,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-02-20 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Tatiyana V. Apanasovich