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Combinatorially and stochastically defined simplicial complexes often have the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres. A prominent conjecture of Kahle quantifies this precisely for the case of random flag complexes. We explore whether such…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-11 Dejan Govc

In this paper we present a new proof of a proposition presented in the article: Complexes of tournaments, directionality filtrations and persistent homology. This paper is part of Joaqu\'in Casta\~neda's undergraduate thesis.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-04 Joaquín Castañeda , Vinicio Gómez

Directed graphs can be studied by their associated directed flag complex. The homology of this complex has been successful in applications as a topological invariant for digraphs. Through comparison with path homology theory, we derive a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-08 Thomas Chaplin , Heather A. Harrington , Ulrike Tillmann

A directed graph $R^{\circ}$ on a set $X$ is a set of ordered pairs of distinct points called \emph{arcs}. It is a tournament when every pair of distinct points is connected by an arc in one direction or the other (and not both). We can…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 Ethan Akin

We say a digraph $G$ is a {\em minor} of a digraph $H$ if $G$ can be obtained from a subdigraph of $H$ by repeatedly contracting a strongly-connected subdigraph to a vertex. Here, we show the class of all tournaments is a well-quasi-order…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 Ilhee Kim , Paul Seymour

Strongly chordal digraphs are included in the class of chordal digraphs and generalize strongly chordal graphs and chordal bipartite graphs. They are the digraphs that admit a linear ordering of its vertex set for which their adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz , Jing Huang

In an earlier paper the first two authors have shown that self-complementary graphs can always be oriented in such a way that the union of the oriented version and its isomorphically oriented complement gives a transitive tournament. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Attila Sali , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

The neighborhood complex of a graph was introduced by Lov\'asz to provide topological lower bounds on chromatic number. More general homomorphism complexes of graphs were further studied by Babson and Kozlov. Such `Hom complexes' are also…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Anton Dochtermann , Anurag Singh

We prove a conjecture of Fox, Huang, and Lee that characterizes directed graphs that have constant density in all tournaments: they are disjoint unions of trees that are each constructed in a certain recursive way.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-15 Yufei Zhao , Yunkun Zhou

Topological data analysis (TDA) has had enormous success in science and engineering in the past decade. Persistent topological Laplacians (PTLs) overcome some limitations of persistent homology, a key technique in TDA, and provide…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Benjamin Jones , Guowei Wei

The theory of tournament limits and tournament kernels (often called graphons) is developed by extending common notions for finite tournaments to this setting; in particular we study transitivity and irreducibility of limits and kernels. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-11 Erik Thörnblad

Tournaments are graphs obtained by assigning a direction for every edge in an undirected complete graph. We give a formula for the number of isomorphism classes of vertex-transitive tournaments with prime order. For that, we introduce…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-25 Stefan Zetzsche

Decomposing a digraph into subdigraphs with a fixed structure or property is a classical problem in graph theory and a useful tool in a number of applications of networks and communication. A digraph is strongly connected if it contains a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-18 A. P. Figueroa , J. J. Montellano-Ballesteros , M. Olsen

A tournament $T$ is a tournament completion of a bipartite tournament $D$ if $D$ is a spanning subdigraph of $T$, i.e., $V(D)=V(T)$ and $A(D)\subseteq A(T)$. If $C$ is a $k$-dicycle (i.e., directed cycle of length $k$) in a tournament…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 H. W. Willie Wong

Simplicial complexes can be viewed as high dimensional generalizations of graphs that explicitly encode multi-way ordered relations between vertices at different resolutions, all at once. This concept is central towards detection of higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Alexandros Dimitrios Keros , Vidit Nanda , Kartic Subr

The orientation completion problem for a class of oriented graphs asks whether a given partially oriented graph can be completed to an oriented graph in the class by orienting the unoriented edges of the partially oriented graph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Kevin Hsu , Jing Huang

It is well-known that every tournament contains a Hamilton path, and every strongly connected tournament contains a Hamilton cycle. This paper establishes transversal generalizations of these classical results. For a collection…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

The dynamics of large complex systems are predominately modeled through pairwise interactions, the principle underlying structure being a network of the form of a digraph or quiver. Significant success has been obtained in applying the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-10 Matthew Burfitt , Jie Wu , Stephen S. -T. Yau , Shing-Tung Yau

Persistent homology is a mathematical tool used for studying the shape of data by extracting its topological features. It has gained popularity in network science due to its applicability in various network mining problems, including…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Mehmet Emin Aktas , Thu Nguyen , Rakin Riza , Muhammad Ifte Islam , Esra Akbas

The \emph{chromatic number} of a directed graph $D$ is the minimum number of colors needed to color the vertices of $D$ such that each color class of $D$ induces an acyclic subdigraph. Thus, the chromatic number of a tournament $T$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Ararat Harutyunyan , Tien-Nam Le , Stéphan Thomassé , Hehui Wu
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