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The discovery of the gravitational-wave source GW150914 with the Advanced LIGO detectors provides the first observational evidence for the existence of binary black-hole systems that inspiral and merge within the age of the Universe. Such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration

Hierarchical mergers of black holes are proposed as a mechanism to explain the observations of binary black holes with component masses between $\sim 50M_{\odot}\hbox{--}130M_{\odot}$ by LIGO/Virgo, often referred to as "upper mass gap". We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Anuradha Gupta , Marc Favata , B. S. Sathyaprakash , K. G. Arun

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

Merging black holes (BH) are expected to produce remnants with large dimensionless spin parameters ($a_{\rm spin} \sim 0.7$). However, gravitational wave (GW) observations with LIGO/Virgo suggest that merging BH are consistent with modestly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-28 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford

While the third LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog includes 90 signals, it is believed that ${\cal O}(10^5)$ binary black holes merge somewhere in the Universe every year. Although these signals are too weak to be detected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Xiao-Xiao Kou , Muhammed Saleem , Vuk Mandic , Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

Black hole (BH) triples represent one of the astrophysical pathways for BH mergers in the Universe detectable by LIGO and VIRGO. We study the formation of BH triples via binary-binary encounters in dense clusters, showing that one-third of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Gongjie Li , Bence Kocsis

We report the detection of ten new binary black hole (BBH) mergers in the publicly released data from the the first half of the third observing run (O3a) of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. We identify candidates using an updated version…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Seth Olsen , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Jonathan Mushkin , Javier Roulet , Barak Zackay , Matias Zaldarriaga

We report a new binary black hole merger in the publicly available LIGO First Observing Run (O1) data release. The event has an inverse false alarm rate of one per six years in the detector-frame chirp-mass range $\mathcal{M}^{\rm det} \in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Barak Zackay , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Liang Dai , Javier Roulet , Matias Zaldarriaga

Prior to the detection of black holes (BHs) via the gravitational waves (GWs) they generate at merger, the presence of BHs was inferred in X-ray binaries, mostly via dynamical measurements, with masses in the range between $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Rosalba Perna , Yi-Han Wang , Will M. Farr , Nathan Leigh , Matteo Cantiello

Two of the dominant channels to produce merging stellar-mass black-hole binaries are believed to be the isolated evolution of binary stars in the field and dynamical formation in star clusters. The first reported black-hole binary event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Davide Gerosa , Salvatore Vitale , Emanuele Berti

Advanced LIGO achieved the first detection of the gravitational wave, which was from a merging binary black hole (BBH). In the near future, more merger events will be observed, and the mass distribution of them will become available. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Michiko Fujii , Ataru Tanikawa , Junichiro Makino

We present the third Open Gravitational-wave Catalog (3-OGC) of compact-binary coalescences, based on the analysis of the public LIGO and Virgo data from 2015 through 2019 (O1, O2, O3a). Our updated catalog includes a population of 57…

We explore the possibility that GW150914, the binary black hole merger recently detected by Advanced LIGO, was formed by gravitational interactions in the core of a dense star cluster. Using models of globular clusters with detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Carl L. Rodriguez , Carl-Johan Haster , Sourav Chatterjee , Vicky Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

Cosmic voids are known as underdense substructures of the cosmic web that cover a large volume of the Universe. It is known that cosmic voids contain a small number of dark matter halos, so the existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Saeed Fakhry , Seyed Sajad Tabasi , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We use the gravitational wave signals from binary black hole merger events observed by LIGO and Virgo to reconstruct the underlying mass and spin distributions of the population of merging black holes. We reconstruct the population using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst

The astrophysical origin of binary black hole mergers discovered by LIGO and Virgo remains uncertain. Efforts to reconstruct the processes that lead to mergers typically rely on either astrophysical models with fixed parameters, or…

Binary black hole (BBH) mergers found by the LIGO and Virgo detectors are of immense scientific interest to the astrophysics community, but are considered unlikely to be sources of electromagnetic emission. To test whether they have rapidly…

We perform a statistical inference of the astrophysical population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed during the first two observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, including events reported in the GWTC-1 and IAS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Javier Roulet , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

We suggest that the major fraction of binary mergers, which might provide gravitational wave signal detectable by LIGO/Virgo, emerged from the hidden mirror sector. Mirror particles do not interact with an ordinary observer except…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Revaz Beradze , Merab Gogberashvili , Alexander S. Sakharov

We perform a search for binary black hole mergers with one subsolar mass black hole and a primary component above $2 M_\odot$ in the second observing run of LIGO/Virgo. Our analysis therefore extends previous searches into a mass region…