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The detection of gravitational-wave events revealed that there are numerous populations of black hole (BH) binaries that can merge within the age of the Universe. Although several formation channels of such binaries are known, considerable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 So Okano , Teruaki Suyama

The LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration (LVC) discovered recently GW190521, a gravitational wave (GW) source associated with the merger between two black holes (BHs) with mass $66$ M$_\odot$ and $>85$ M$_\odot$. GW190521 represents the first BH…

The detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes with masses $\sim\,80-150\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ suggests that some proportion of black hole binary systems form hierarchically in dense astrophysical environments, as most stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Jordan Moncrieff , Fiona Panther

Recent gravitational wave (GW) observations by LIGO/Virgo show evidence for hierarchical mergers, where the merging BHs are the remnants of previous BH merger events. These events may carry important clues about the astrophysical host…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Hiromichi Tagawa , Zoltán Haiman , Imre Bartos , Bence Kocsis , Kazuyuki Omukai

Star clusters (SCs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are promising sites for the occurrence of hierarchical black hole (BH) mergers. We use simple models to compare hierarchical BH mergers in two of the dynamical formation channels. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Guo-Peng Li , Da-Bin Lin , Yong Yuan

We consider the formation of binary intermediate black holes (BIMBH) in globular clusters (GC), which could happen either in situ or due to the mergers between clusters. We simulate the evolution of the BIMBH orbit (and its subsequent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Alexander Rasskazov , Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

Mergers of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) binaries are expected to be observed by gravitational wave observatories in the coming years. Until now, LIGO has only set an upper limit on this merger rate. BH-NS binaries are expected to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

We discuss the effect of clustering for the determination of the merger rate of binary black holes in the LIGO mass range. While for a Poissonian initial distribution, and assuming isolated binaries, the allowed fraction of Primordial Black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Vicente Atal , Albert Sanglas , Nikolaos Triantafyllou

Although the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration detects many individually resolvable gravitational-wave events from binary black hole mergers, those that are too weak to be identified individually contribute to a stochastic gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Nico Bers , Sylvia Biscoveanu

The LIGO/Virgo detections of binary black hole mergers marked a watershed moment in astronomy, ushering in the era of precision tests of Kerr dynamics. We review theoretical and experimental challenges that must be overcome to carry out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Emanuele Berti , Kent Yagi , Huan Yang , Nicolás Yunes

Dense star clusters are thought to contribute significantly to the merger rates of stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. We combine $N$-body dynamic models of realistic dense star clusters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Claire S. Ye , Maya Fishbach , Kyle Kremer , Marta Reina-Campos

The detection of sub-solar mass black holes is a milestone of modern astrophysics as it would open a window either onto new stellar physics or could potentially unveil the nature of Dark Matter as Primordial Black Holes (PBHs). On November…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Alberto Magaraggia , Nico Cappelluti

The LIGO/Virgo Scientific Collaboration recently announced the detection of a compact object binary merger, GW190412, as the first asymmetric binary black hole (BBH) merger with mass ratio $q\approx0.25$. Other than the mass ratio, this BBH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Kenta Hotokezaka

The recent detections of the binary black hole mergers GW150914 and GW151226 have inaugurated the field of gravitational-wave astronomy. For the two main formation channels that have been proposed for these sources, isolated binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Carl L. Rodriguez , Michael Zevin , Chris Pankow , Vicky Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

Up to now several gravitational-wave events from the coalescences of black hole binaries have been reported by LIGO/VIRGO, and imply that black holes should have an extended mass function. We work out the merger rate distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

We present optical follow-up observation results of three binary black hole merger (BBH) events, GW190408_181802, GW190412, and GW190503_185404, which were detected by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave (GW) detectors.…

Black holes (BHs) with masses between $\sim 3-5M_{\odot}$, produced by a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, can further pair up with a neutron star or BH and merge again within a Hubble time. However, the astrophysical environments in which…

We present new constraints on the merging rates of planetary-mass and asteroid-mass primordial black hole binaries using limits on continuous waves(quasi-monochromatic, quasi-infinite duration signals) derived from an all-sky search for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Andrew L. Miller , Nancy Aggarwal , Sébastien Clesse , Federico De Lillo

It has been proposed that some black holes (BHs) in binary black hole (BBH) systems are born from "hierarchical mergers" (HM); i.e. earlier mergers of smaller BHs. These HM products have spin magnitudes $\chi \sim 0.7$, and, if they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Maya Fishbach , Chase Kimball , Vicky Kalogera

In 2016, LIGO and Virgo announced the first observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger, known as GW150914. To establish the confidence of this detection, large-scale scientific workflows were used to measure the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Duncan A. Brown , Karan Vahi , Michela Taufer , Von Welch , Ewa Deelman
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