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We present here a comprehensive search for the structure of the Si(553)-Au reconstruction. More than two hundred different trial structures have been studied using first-principles density-functional calculations with the SIESTA code. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sampsa Riikonen , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

The two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor indium selenide (InSe) has attracted significant interest due its unique electronic band structure, high electron mobility and wide tunability of its band gap energy achieved by varying the layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yuanhui Sun , Yawen Li , Tianshu Li , Koushik Biswas , Amalia Patanè , Lijun Zhang

We have used Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) I-V analysis and ab initio calculations to quantitatively determine the honeycomb chain model structure for the Si(111)-3x2-Sm surface. This structure and a similar 3x1 recontruction have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Eames , M. I. J. Probert , S. P. Tear

We report on a novel reconstruction of the alpha-boron (111) surface, discovered using an ab initio evolution structure search, and reveal that it has an unexpected neat structure and much lower surface energy than the recently proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Xiang-Feng Zhou , Artem R. Oganov , Xi Shao , Qiang Zhu , Hui-Tian Wang

We investigated the growth of titanium oxide two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures on Au(111), produced by Ti evaporation and post-deposition oxidation. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS) and low-energy electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 F. Tumino , P. Carrozzo , L. Mascaretti , C. S. Casari , M. Passoni , S. Tosoni , C. E. Bottani , A. Li Bassi

A new structural model for the Si(331)-(12x1) reconstruction is proposed. Based on scanning tunneling microscopy images of unprecedented resolution, low-energy electron diffraction data, and first-principles total-energy calculations, we…

Although (103) is a stable nominal orientation for both silicon and germanium, experimental observations revealed that in the case of silicon this surface remains disordered on an atomic scale even after careful annealing. We report here a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. V. Ciobanu , F. C. Chuang , D. E. Lytle

The atomic structure of self-assembled quasi-one-dimensional Gd chains on Si(111) has been investigated by low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy. Based on comparison between Gd and Ca chains we show that this Gd…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Battaglia , H. Cercellier , C. Monney , M. G. Garnier , P. Aebi

The discovery of graphene makes it highly desirable to seek new two-dimensional materials. Through first-principles investigation, we predict two-dimensional materials of ReN$_{2}$: honeycomb and tetragonal structures. The phonon spectra…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Shi-Hao Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

We consider different generalizations of the honeycomb lattice to three dimensional structures. We address the family of the hyper-honeycomb lattice, which is made up of alternating layers of 2D honeycomb nano-ribbons, with each layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Kieran Mullen , Bruno Uchoa , Bin Wang , Daniel Glatzhofer

The 7x7 reconstruction of Si(111) surface is widely understood by the dimer-adatom-stacking-fault model (DAS), but the predicted metallicity of DAS contradicts experimental signs of insulation. It is still challenge to predict DAS-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Yuke Song , ShiFang Li , PeiZe Lin , Jin Li , Tao Ouyang , Chao Tang , Chaoyu He

Silicene, the two-dimensional allotrope of silicon, is predicted to exist in a low-buckled honeycomb lattice, characterized by semimetallic electronic bands with graphenelike energy-momentum dispersions around the Fermi level (represented…

The growth of well-ordered Mn nanodots arrays on Si(111)-7*7 reconstructed surface was investigated by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) as well as Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation. Mn atoms deposited slowly onto elevated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 De-yong Wang , Hong-ye Wu , Li-jun Chen , Wei He , Qing-feng Zhan , Zhao-hua Cheng*

Electronic structure of the 3x3 ordered-phase of a silicon (Si) layer on Al(111) has been studied by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) technique using synchrotron radiation and modeled by a trial atomic model. A closed Fermi…

We present new atomistic models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) surfaces. The a-Si model included 4096 atoms and was obtained using local orbital density functional theory. By analyzing a slab model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Kishor Nepal , Aashish Gautam , Chinonso Ugwumadu , David Drabold

The optical properties of the 2$\times$1 reconstruction of the diamond (111) surface are investigated. The electronic structure and optical properties of the surface are studied using a microscopic tight-binding approach. We calculate the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cecilia Noguez , Sergio E. Ulloa

As progress is made on thin-film synthesis of Heusler compounds, a more complete understanding of the surface will be required to control their properties, especially as functional heterostructures are explored. Here, the surface…

Puzzling trends in surface stress were reported experimentally for Ni/W(110) as a function of Ni coverage. In order to explain this behavior, we have performed a density-functional-theory study of the surface stress and atomic structure of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Natasa Stojic , Nadia Binggeli

Two-dimensional materials can stabilize crystal structures that are absent from their bulk counterparts, offering opportunities for materials design. Here, we report the synthesis of a previously unknown hexagonal Fe$_2$S$_2$ single layer…

Recent experiments on the silicon terminated $3\times 2$ SiC(100) surface indicated an unexpected metallic character upon hydrogen adsorption. This effect was attributed to the bonding of hydrogen to a row of Si atoms and to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Di Felice , C. M. Bertoni , C. A. Pignedoli , A. Catellani