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We improve on the lower bound of the maximum number of planes in $\operatorname{PG}(8,q)\cong\F_q^{9}$ pairwise intersecting in at most a point. In terms of constant dimension codes this leads to $A_q(9,4;3)\ge q^{12}+…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Sascha Kurz

The $p$-set, which is in a simple analytic form, is well distributed in unit cubes. The well-known Weil's exponential sum theorem presents an upper bound of the exponential sum over the $p$-set. Based on the result, one shows that the…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Heng Zhou , Zhiqiang Xu

In this paper, we show that a set of q+a hyperplanes, q>13, a<(q-10)/4, that does not cover PG(n,q), does not cover at least q^(n-1)-aq^(n-2) points, and show that this lower bound is sharp. If the number of non- covered points is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-04 Stefan Dodunekov , Leo Storme , Geertrui Van de Voorde

Suppose that each proper subset of a set $S$ of points in a vector space is contained in the union of planes of specified dimensions, but $S$ itself is not contained in any such union. How large can $|S|$ be? We prove a general upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Hailong Dao , Manik Dhar , Izabella Łaba , Ben Lund

We find the exact size of a maximal non-commuting set in unipotent uppertriangular linear group $UU_4(\mathbb{F}_q)$ in terms of a non-commuting geometric structure (Refer Definition [10]), where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is the finite field with $q$…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-08 C. P. Anil Kumar , S. K. Prajapati

An (n,r)-arc in PG(2,q) is a set of n points such that each line contains at most r of the selected points. It is well-known that (n,r)-arcs in PG(2,q) correspond to projective linear codes. Let m_r(2,q) denote the maximal number n of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-19 Michael Braun

We characterize all (absolute) 1-Lipschitz retracts Q of R^n with the maximum norm. Omitting two technical details, they coincide with the subsets written as the solution set of (at most) 2n inequalities like follows. For every coordinate…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-15 Dominic Descombes

In this paper, we investigate a problem concerning quartets, which are a particular type of tree on four leaves. Loosely speaking, a set of quartets is said to be `definitive' if it completely encapsulates the structure of some larger tree,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-28 Chris Dowden

A basic problem for constant dimension codes is to determine the maximum possible size $A_q(n,d;k)$ of a set of $k$-dimensional subspaces in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, called codewords, such that the subspace distance satisfies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Sascha Kurz

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is a power of a prime. For a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_q$, under certain structural restrictions, we prove a new explicit lower bound on the size of the product set $A(A + 1)$.…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Ali Mohammadi

We study the concept of universal sets from the additive--combinatorial point of view. Among other results we obtain some applications of this type of uniformity to sets avoiding solutions to linear equations, and get an optimal upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

In this note, we show that the method of Croot, Lev, and Pach can be used to bound the size of a subset of $F_q^n$ with no three terms in arithmetic progression by $c^n$ with $c < q$. For $q=3$, the problem of finding the largest subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-31 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Dion Gijswijt

An s-cap n-flat, or an n-dimensional cap of size s, is a pair (S,F) where F is an n-dimensional affine space over Z/3Z and the size-s subset S of F contains no triple of collinear points. The cap set problem in dimension n asks for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Henry Robert Thackeray

We establish an improved upper bound for the number of incidences between m points and n circles in three dimensions. The previous best known bound, originally established for the planar case and later extended to any dimension $\ge 2$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Joshua Zahl

For prime powers q<100, we compute new upper and lower bounds on N_q(4), the maximal number of points on a genus-4 curve over a finite field with q elements. We determine the exact value of N_q(4) for 17 prime powers q for which the value…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-12 Everett W. Howe

The paper considers the problem of finding the largest possible set P(n), a subset of the set N of the natural numbers, with the property that a number is in P(n) if and only if it is a sum of n distinct naturals all in P(n) or none in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-18 Bidu Prakash Das , Soubhik Chakraborty

Sumsets are central objects in additive combinatorics. In 2007, Granville asked whether one can efficiently recognize whether a given set $S$ is a sumset, i.e. whether there is a set $A$ such that $A+A=S$. Granville suggested an algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

A cap set in $\mathbb{F}_3^n$ is a subset that contains no three elements adding to 0. Building on a construction of Edel, a recent paper of Tyrrell gave the first improvement to the lower bound for a size of a cap set in two decades…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-04 Luke Pebody

We say that a set is a multiplicative 3-Sidon set if the equation $s_1s_2s_3=t_1t_2t_3$ does not have a solution consisting of distinct elements taken from this set. In this paper we show that the size of a multiplicative 3-Sidon subset of…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-29 Péter Pál Pach

Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices. The Gallai number $Gal(G)$ of $G$ is the size of the smallest set of vertices that meets every maximum path in $G$. Gr\"unbaum constructed a graph $G$ with $Gal(G)=3$. Very recently, Long,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-10 Henry Kierstead , Eric Ren