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The formulas for the 3-dimensional distance and the velocity modulus in the 4-dimensional linear space with the Berwald-Moor metrics are obtained. The used algorithm is applicable both for the Minkowski space and for the arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. I. Garas'ko , D. G. Pavlov

Our recent results concerning the transformation under isometries of the conserved quantities on de Sitter manifolds, allow us to define the rest frame and study the relative geodesic motion in terms of conserved momentum, revealing thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ion I. Cotaescu

The Lorentz Transformation is derived from only three simple postulates: (i) a weak kinematical form of the Special Relativity Principle that requires the equivalence of reciprocal space-time measurements by two different inertial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. H. Field

It is widely thought that the quantum theory of de Sitter space requires the existence of a physical observer in the static patch. What exactly is meant by an observer is unclear; it could be anything from a few photons with energy just…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Leonard Susskind

We mathematically construct focal lenses for positive-mass particles in Minkowski space. Particles emanating from a point source, refocus with synchronized proper time regardless of initial direction and velocity. Minkowski space offers a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Eitan Bachmat , Sveinung Erland , Vidar Frette , Jevgenijs Kaupužs

The analysis of modern cosmological data is becoming an increasingly important task as the amount of data multiplies. An important goal is to extract geometric information, i.e. the metric of the cosmos, from observational data. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Charles Hellaby , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel

In these notes we discuss Lorentz-Finsler metrics, a notion originated in relativity theory, on certain groups of symplectic and contact transformations. Some basic geometric questions arising in this context concerning distance, geodesics…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-10-06 Alberto Abbondandolo , Gabriele Benedetti , Leonid Polterovich

The general theory of relativity (GR) is symmetric under smooth coordinate transformations, also known as diffeomorphisms. The general coordinate transformation group has a linear subgroup denoted as the Lorentz group of symmetry, which is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Asher Yahalom

Based on an identified quantum relativity symmetry the contraction of which gives the Newtonian approximation of Galilean relativity, a quantum model of the physical space can be formulated with the Newtonian space seen in a way as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Otto C. W. Kong

Conceptual studies and numerical simulations are performed for imaging devices that transform a near-field pattern into magnified far-zone images and are based on high-order spatial transformation in cylindrical domains. A lens translating…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Vladimir M. Shalaev

In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture, the unitary representations of the Lorentz group may, for a massive relativistic particle, be used to attribute to waves an extra wavelength that is longer than the de Broglie wavelength.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Rudolf A. Frick

Rotational transformations describe relativistic effects in rotating frames. There are four major kinematic rotational transformations: the Langevin metric; Post transformation; Franklin transformation; and the rotational form of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran

Implementing Poincar\'e's `geometric conventionalism' a scalar Lorentz-covariant gravity model is obtained based on gravitationally modified Lorentz transformations (or GMLT). The modification essentially consists of an appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jan Broekaert

We consider the standard problem of observational astronomy, i.e. the observations of light emission from a distant region of spacetime in general relativity. The goal is to describe the changes between the measurements of the light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Michele Grasso , Mikołaj Korzyński , Julius Serbenta

We treat space and time as bona fide quantum degrees of freedom on an equal footing in Hilbert space. Motivated by considerations in quantum gravity, we focus on a paradigm dealing with linear, first-order Hamiltonian and momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ashmeet Singh

When dealing with highly accurate modeling of time and frequency transfers into arbitrarily moving dielectrics medium, it may be convenient to work with Gordon's optical spacetime metric rather than the usual physical spacetime metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Adrien Bourgoin

For a certain example of a "doubly special relativity theory" the modified space-time Lorentz transformations are obtained from momentum space transformations by using canonical methods. In the sequel an energy-momentum dependent space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Franz Hinterleitner

We show that the operational definition of contextuality introduced by Spekkens is, in general, not Lorentz invariant. Specifically, we consider an explicit example with particle states consisting of both spin and momentum, we apply a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ruben Campos Delgado

The longitudinal Doppler shift is a measure of hyperbolic distance. Transformations of uniform motion are determined by the Doppler shift, while its square root transforms to a uniformly accelerated frame. A time-velocity space metric is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 B. H. Lavenda

A simple visual representation of Minkowski spacetime appropriate for a student with a background in geometry and algebra is presented. Minkowski spacetime can be modeled with a Euclidean 4-space to yield accurate visualizations as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Don V. Black , M. Gopi , F. Wessel , R. Pajarola , F. Kuester