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Anomaly detectors are widely used in industrial manufacturing to detect and localize unknown defects in query images. These detectors are trained on anomaly-free samples and have successfully distinguished anomalies from most normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Zixuan Chen , Xiaohua Xie , Lingxiao Yang , Jianhuang Lai

A scaled quantum computer with donor spins in silicon would benefit from a viable semiconductor framework and a strong inherent decoupling of the qubits from the noisy environment. Coupling neighbouring spins via the natural exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 G. Pica , B. W. Lovett , R. N. Bhatt , T. Schenkel , S. A. Lyon

We replace the established aluminium gates for the formation of quantum dots in silicon with gates made from palladium. We study the morphology of both aluminium and palladium gates with transmission electron microscopy. The native…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Matthias Brauns , Sergey V. Amitonov , Paul-Christiaan Spruijtenburg , Floris A. Zwanenburg

Epitaxial growth of atomically-sharp interfaces serves as one of the main building blocks of nanofabrication. Such interfaces are crucial for the operation of various devices including transistors, photo-voltaic cells, and memory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-13 A. Ron , A. Hevroni , E. Maniv , M. Mograbi , L. Jin , C. -L. Jia , K. W. Urban , G. Markovich , Y. Dagan

Helium-ion beams (HIB) focused to sub-nanometer scales have emerged as powerful tools for high-resolution imaging as well as nano-scale lithography, ion milling or deposition. Quantifying irradiation effects is essential for reliable device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Adrian Gozar , Nicholas E. Litombe , Jennifer E. Hoffman , Ivan Bozovic

Experiments performed at a temperature of a few millikelvin require effective thermalization schemes, low-pass filtering of the measurement lines and low-noise electronics. Here, we report on the modifications to a commercial dilution…

Machine learning-based interatomic potentials and force fields depend critically on accurate atomic structures, yet such data are scarce due to the limited availability of experimentally resolved crystals. Although atomic-resolution…

The worldwide developments of electric vehicles, as well as large-scale or grid-scale energy storage to compensate the intermittent nature of renewable energy generation has generated a surge of interest in battery technology. Understanding…

Long-baseline atom interferometers, such as the one to be built by the AION collaboration, require ultra-cold atomic clouds. These are produced by trapping the atoms in Magneto-Optical Traps (MOTs) using high-power, narrow-linewidth lasers.…

A clever choice and design of gate sets can reduce the depth of a quantum circuit, and can improve the quality of the solution one obtains from a quantum algorithm. This is especially important for near-term quantum computers that suffer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Madhav Mohan , Julius de Hond , Servaas Kokkelmans

Atomic clocks play a crucial role in timekeeping, communications, and navigation systems. Recent efforts enabled by heterogeneous MEMS integration have led to the commercial introduction of Chip-Scale Atomic Clocks (CSAC) with a volume of…

We demonstrate a technique for creating high quality, large area tunnel junction barriers for normal-insulating- superconducting or superconducting-insulating-superconducting tunnel junctions. We use atomic layer depo- sition and an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Stephanie M. Moyerman , Guangyuan Feng , Lisa Krayer , Nathan Stebor , Brian G. Keating

A lot of recent progress has been made in ultra low-bit quantization, promising significant improvements in latency, memory footprint and energy consumption on edge devices. Quantization methods such as Learned Step Size Quantization can…

Quantum optimal control is often judged by nominal fidelity alone, even though realistic pulse-design studies must also account for bandwidth, amplitude, and smoothness constraints. I study this structured-control regime with an inexact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ziwen Song

The design of catalysts with desired chemical and thermal properties is viewed as a grand challenge for scientists and engineers. For operation at high temperatures, stability against structural transformations is a key requirement.…

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a manufacturing paradigm that builds three-dimensional objects from a computer-aided design model by successively adding material layer by layer. AM has become very popular in the past decade due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Arindam Paul , Mojtaba Mozaffar , Zijiang Yang , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Jian Cao , Ankit Agrawal

In a model of a gate-patterned quantum device it is important to choose the correct electrostatic boundary conditions (BCs) in order to match experiment. In this study, we model gated-patterned devices in doped and undoped GaAs…

Through its capability for 3D mapping of Li at the nanoscale, atom probe tomography (APT) is poised to play a key role in understanding the microstructural degradation of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) during successive charge and discharge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Mahander P Singh , Eric V Woods , Se Ho Kim , Chanwon Jung , Leonardo S. Aota , Baptiste Gault

Sparse Aperture Masking (SAM) allows for high-contrast imaging at small inner working angles, however the performance is limited by the small throughput and the number of baselines. We present the concept and first lab results of…

This work describes extensions to existing level-set algorithms developed for application within the field of Atom Probe Tomography (APT). We present a new simulation tool for the simulation of 3D tomographic volumes, using advanced level…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Daniel Haley , Paul A. J. Bagot , Michael P. Moody