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The conflict between stiffness and toughness is a fundamental problem in engineering materials design. However, the systematic discovery of microstructured composites with optimal stiffness-toughness trade-offs has never been demonstrated,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Beichen Li , Bolei Deng , Wan Shou , Tae-Hyun Oh , Yuanming Hu , Yiyue Luo , Liang Shi , Wojciech Matusik

Implementing economy-wide decarbonization strategies based on decarbonizing the power grid via variable renewable energy (VRE) expansion and electrification of end-uses requires new approaches for energy infrastructure planning that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Rahman Khorramfar , Dharik Mallapragada , Saurabh Amin

In recent years, new methods have been developed to synthesize complex porous and micro-structured geometry in a variety of ways. In this work, we take these approaches one step further and present these methods as an efficacious design…

We study the behavior of a single spin in the presence of a time-varying magnetic field utilizing Glauber dynamics. We engineer the system to function as an engine by changing the magnetic field according to specific protocols.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Rita Majumdar , Monojit Chatterjee , Rahul Marathe

To overcome many-query optimization, control, or uncertainty quantification work loads in reliable gas and energy network operations, model order reduction is the mathematical technology of choice. To this end, we enhance the model, solver…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-06 Christian Himpe , Sara Grundel , Peter Benner

Although intensively studied in recent years, the optimization of the transient (time-dependent) control of large real-world gas networks is still out of reach for current state-of-the-art approaches. For this reason, we present further…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Felix Hennings

Power-to-Gas (P2G) has been one of the most frequently discussed technologies in the last few years. This technology allows producing CO2 free fuels. Thanks to its high flexibility, it may offer services to the power system, fostering…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Gabriele Fambri , Cesar Diaz-Londono , Andrea Mazza , Marco Badami , Robert Weiss

The development of energy conversion techniques enhances the coupling between the gas network and power system. However, challenges remain in the joint optimal dispatch of electricity-gas systems. The dynamic model of the gas network,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Siyuan Wang , Wenchuan Wu , Chenhui Lin , Binbin Chen

We study topology optimization governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes flows using a phase field model. Novel stabilized semi-implicit schemes for the gradient flows of Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard types are proposed for solving the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-09 Jiajie Li , Shengfeng Zhu

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a powerful and flexible tool that can generate high-fidelity synthesized data by learning. It has seen many applications in simulating events in High Energy Physics (HEP), including simulating…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Vincent Dumont , Xiangyang Ju , Juliane Mueller

In the study of rarefied gas dynamics, the discrete velocity method (DVM) has been widely employed to solve the gas kinetic equations. Although various versions of DVM have been developed, their performance, in terms of accuracy and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Peng Wang , Minh-Tuan Ho , Lei Wu , Zhaoli Guo , Yonghao Zhang

Gas network planning optimization under emission constraints prioritizes gas supply with the least CO$_2$ intensity. As this problem includes complex physical laws of gas flow, standard optimization solvers cannot guarantee convergence to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vladimir Dvorkin , Samuel Chevalier , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

The Transatomic Power (TAP) reactor has an unusual design for a molten salt reactor technology, building upon the foundation laid by the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE). This design introduces three key modifications to enhance…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Muhammad Ramzy Altahhan , Lynn Munday , Yousry Azmy

We study the modeling and simulation of gas pipeline networks, with a focus on fast numerical methods for the simulation of transient dynamics. The obtained mathematical model of the underlying network is represented by a nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Yue Qiu , Sara Grundel , Martin Stoll , Peter Benner

Hydrokinetic turbines extract kinetic energy from moving water to generate renewable electricity, thus contributing to sustainable energy production and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. It has been hypothesized that a duct can accelerate…

The transient response of power grids to external disturbances influences their stable operation. This paper studies the effect of topology in linear time-invariant dynamics of different power grids. For a variety of objective functions, a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Deepjyoti Deka , Harsha Nagarajan , Scott Backhaus

In this paper, we present an advanced high-order compact gas-kinetic scheme (CGKS) for 3D unstructured mixed-element meshes, augmented with a geometric multigrid technique to accelerate steady-state convergence. The scheme evolves…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Hongyu Liu , Xing Ji , Yunpeng Mao , Yuan Ding , Kun Xu

Gaussian process (GP) regression provides a strategy for accelerating saddle point searches on high-dimensional energy surfaces by reducing the number of times the energy and its derivatives with respect to atomic coordinates need to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Rohit Goswami , Hannes Jónsson

Real-world applications of computational fluid dynamics often involve the evaluation of quantities of interest for several distinct geometries that define the computational domain or are embedded inside it. For example, design optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Guglielmo Padula , Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

We introduce the concept of volume term adaptivity for high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes solving time-dependent partial differential equations. Termed v-adaptivity, we present a novel general approach that exchanges the…