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Difference Boltzmann Equation is derived in a plane wavelets representation with account of two-particle correlations. It is shown that the set of plane wavelet orthonormal functions is complete. The set of ket vectors is used as the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Alexandr A. Klyukanov

Einstein's field equations in FRW space-times are coupled to the BGK equation in order to derive the stress energy tensor including dissipative effects up to second order in the thermodynamical forces. The space-time is assumed to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

BGK (Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook) model is a relaxation-type model of the Boltzmann equation, which is popularly used in place of the Boltzmann equation in physics and engineering. In this paper, we address the ill-posedness problem for the BGK…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Donghyun Lee , Sungbin Park , Seok-Bae Yun

We develop an efficient algorithm for a spatially inhomogeneous matrix-valued quantum Boltzmann equation derived from the Hubbard model. The distribution functions are $2 \times 2$ matrix-valued to accommodate the spin degree of freedom,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Jianfeng Lu , Christian B. Mendl

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

The linearized Boltzmann equation is considered to describe small spatial perturbations of the homogeneous cooling state. The corresponding macroscopic balance equations for the density, temperature, and flow velocity are derived from it as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Javier Brey , James W. Dufty , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

In this paper, we establish the existence of the unique global-in-time classical solutions to the multi-component BGK model suggested in \cite{mixmodel} when the initial data is a small perturbation of global equilibrium. For this, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Gi-Chan Bae , Christian Klingenberg , Marlies Pirner , Seok-Bae Yun

For a massless gas with constant cross section in a homogeneous, isotropically expanding spacetime we reformulate the relativistic Boltzmann equation as a set of non-linear coupled moment equations. For a particular initial condition this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 D. Bazow , G. S. Denicol , U. Heinz , M. Martinez , J. Noronha

In this paper the problem is posed of the prescription of the so-called Boltzmann-Grad (BG) limit ($\mathcal{L}_{BG}$) for the $N-$body system of smooth hard-spheres which undergo unary, binary as well as multiple elastic instantaneous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 M. Tessarotto , C. Asci , C. Cremaschini , M. Mond , A. Soranzo , G. Tironi

We study compactness properties of time-discrete and continuous time BGK-type schemes for scalar conservation laws, in which microscopic interactions occur only when the state of a system deviates significantly from an equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-01 Misha Perepelitsa

A Lagrangian formulation is constructed for particle interpretations of quantum mechanics, a well-known example of such an interpretation being the Bohm model. The advantages of such a description are that the equations for particle motion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Roderick Sutherland

We study a stochastic Hamiltonian system of $N$ particles with many particles interacting through a potential whose range is large in comparison with the typical distance between neighbouring particles. It is shown that the empirical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Jesus Correa , Christian Olivera

We consider a linear Boltzmann equation that arises in a model for quantum friction. It describes a particle that is slowed down by the emission of bosons. We study the stochastic process generated by this Boltzmann equation and we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Wojciech de Roeck , Jürg Fröhlich

A kinetic inhomogeneous Boltzmann-type equation is proposed to model the dynamics of the number of agents in a large market depending on the estimated value of an asset and the rationality of the agents. The interaction rules take into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Bertram Düring , Ansgar Jüngel , Lara Trussardi

We consider a class of nearest-neighbor weakly asymmetric mass conservative particle systems evolving on $\mathbb{Z}$, which includes zero-range and types of exclusion processes, starting from a perturbation of a stationary state. When the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Patrícia Gonçalves , Milton Jara , Sunder Sethuraman

We study the derivation of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation from the mean-field limit of a conservative $N$-particle system, obtained by passing to the grazing limit on Kac's walk in his program for the Boltzmann equation. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Xuanrui Feng , Zhenfu Wang

We consider the time evolution of N bosonic particles interacting via a mean field Coulomb potential. Suppose the initial state is a product wavefunction. We show that at any finite time the correlation functions factorize in the limit $N…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau

The Bekenstein bound takes the holographic principle into the realm of flat space, promising new insights on the relation of non-gravitational physics to quantum gravity. This makes it important to obtain a precise formulation of the bound.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Bousso

A non-perturbative analysis of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model kinetic equation for finite values of the Knudsen number is presented. This analysis indicates why discrete kinetic versions of the BGK equation, and notably the Lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mauro Sbragaglia , Sauro Succi

We investigate the dynamics of a boson gas with three-body interactions in dimensions $d=1,2$. We prove that in the limit of infinite particle number, the BBGKY hierarchy of $k$-particle marginals converges to a limiting (Gross-Pitaevskii…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Thomas Chen , Nataša Pavlović