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It is generally thought that galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos extending well beyond their luminous matter. The existence of these galactic halos is mainly derived from the larger than expected velocities of stars and gas in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Pierre Magain , Virginie Chantry

We propose a new point-spread function (PSF) deconvolution algorithm for images of galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus (AGN), designed to simultaneously enhance the spatial resolution of the host galaxy and remove the bright central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Ren Kawase , Takatoshi Shibuya , Kazunori Matsuda

Compact objects with magnetic dipole are considered as gravitational lenses. The presence of strong magnetic field near the photon sphere can affect the trajectory of light. We compute the deflection angle near the photon sphere on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jin Young Kim

We study the wave optics features of gravitational microlensing by a binary lens composed of a planet and a parent star. In this system, the source star near the caustic line produces a pair of images in which they can play the role of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ahmad Mehrabi , Sohrab Rahvar

With the help of AdS/CFT correspondence, we analyze the holographic Einstein images via the response function of the complex scalar field as a probe wave on the AdS Schwarzschild scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG) black hole (BH). We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , M. Israr Aslam , Rabia Saleem , Xin-Yun Hu

Gravitational lensing can magnify a distant source, revealing structural detail which is normally unresolvable. Recovering this detail through an inversion of the influence of gravitational lensing, however, requires optimisation of not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis

We present a lensing and photometric study of the exceptional system SDSS J1538+5817, identified by the SLACS survey. The lens is a luminous elliptical at redshift z=0.143. Using HST public images in two different filters, the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Grillo , T. Eichner , S. Seitz , R. Bender , M. Lombardi , R. Gobat , A. Bauer

Gravitational lens models with negative convergence(surface mass density projected onto the lens plane) inspired by modified gravity theories, exotic matter and energy have been recently discussed in such a way that a static and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Koji Izumi , Chisaki Hagiwara , Koki Nakajima , Takao Kitamura , Hideki Asada

We study the Einstein images of a charged Rastall AdS black hole (BH) within the fabric of AdS/CFT correspondence. Considering the holographic setup, we analyze the amplitude of the total response function for various values of model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 M. Israr Aslam , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Rabia Saleem , Xin-Yun Hu

Gravitational lensing - the deflection of light rays by gravitating matter - has become a major tool in the armoury of the modern cosmologist. Proposed nearly a hundred years ago as a key feature of Einstein's theory of General Relativity,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis

The study of dark matter substructure through strong gravitational lensing has shown enormous promise in probing the properties of dark matter on sub-galactic scales. This approach has already been used to place strong constraints on a wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Charles Gannon , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson , Ryan Keeley , Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman

Recovering sharper images from blurred observations, referred to as deconvolution, is an ill-posed problem where classical approaches often produce unsatisfactory results. In ground-based astronomy, combining multiple exposures to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Fausto Navarro , Daniel Hall , Tamas Budavari , Yashil Sukurdeep

We have discovered strong gravitational lensing by the galaxy ESO325-G004, in images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. The lens galaxy is a boxy group-dominant elliptical at z=0.0345, making this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Russell J. Smith , John P. Blakeslee , John R. Lucey , John Tonry

We report an ultra-bright lensed submillimeter galaxy at $z_{spec}=1.4796$, identified as a result of a full-sky cross-correlation of the AllWISE and Planck compact source catalogs aimed to search for bright submillimeter galaxies at $z…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Díaz-Sánchez , H. Dannerbauer , N. Sulzenauer , S. Iglesias-Groth , R. Rebolo

Gravitational lensing data is frequently collected at low resolution due to instrumental limitations and observing conditions. Machine learning-based super-resolution techniques offer a method to enhance the resolution of these images,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Pranath Reddy , Michael W Toomey , Hanna Parul , Sergei Gleyzer

We use strongly gravitationally lensed (SGL) systems to put additional constraints on a set of holographic dark energy models. Data available in the literature (redshift and velocity dispersion) is used to obtain the Einstein radius and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Victor H. Cardenas , Alexander Bonilla , Veronica Motta , Sergio del Campo

It is well known that the solar gravitational field can be considered as a telescope with a prime focus at locations beyond 550 au. In this work we present a new derivation of the wave-optical properties of the system, by adapting the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Sara Engeli , Prasenjit Saha

We present a multi-wavelength study of the gravitational lens COSMOS J095930+023427 (z=0.89), together with the associated galaxy group located at $z\sim0.7$ along the line of sight and the lensed background galaxy. The source redshift is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shuo Cao , Giovanni Covone , Maurizio Paolillo , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the path of light rays passing near a massive object, in the context of the scale invariant equation of the geodesics first obtained by Dirac (1973). Using the exterior Schwarzschild solution for the metric, we derive the complete…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Andre Maeder , Frederic Courbin

The effect of stars on the lensing properties of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center is similar to the effect of planets on microlensing by a star. We show that the dense stellar cluster around SgrA* increases by factors of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Abraham Loeb