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We consider the application of quantum corrections computed using renormalization group arguments in the astrophysical domain and show that, for the most natural interpretation of the renormalization group scale parameter, a gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Davi C. Rodrigues , Patricio S. Letelier , Ilya L. Shapiro

We bring together two popular formalisms which generically parameterise deviations from General Relativity on astrophysical and cosmological scales, namely the parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism and the effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Cyril Renevey , Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser

This work systematically investigates the post-Newtonian behavior of general quadratic gravity in the weak-field regime. By extending the Einstein-Hilbert action to include quadratic curvature terms as $\mathcal{L}\propto R-\lambda C^2+\mu…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jie Zhu , Hao Li

The relativistic theories of light propagation are generalized by introducing two new parameters $\varsigma$ and $\eta$ in the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order, in addition to the parameterized post-Newtonian parameters $\gamma$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Xue-Mei Deng

We compare six models (including the baryonic model, two dark matter models, two modified Newtonian dynamics models and one modified gravity model) in accounting for the galaxy rotation curves. For the dark matter models, we assume NFW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Xin Li , Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin

While the standard and most popular explanation for the flatness of galaxy rotation curves is dark matter, one cannot at this stage rule out an explanation based on a modified law of gravitation, which agrees with Newtonian gravitation on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Priti Mishra , Tejinder P. Singh

A possible solution to the dark energy problem is that Einstein's theory of general relativity is modified. A suite of models have been proposed that, in general, are unable to predict the correct amount of large scale structure in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

Galactic rotation curve is a powerful indicator of the state of the gravitational field within a galaxy. The flatness of these curves indicates the presence of dark matter in galaxies and their clusters. In this paper, we focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

We obtain the Maxwell-J\"uttner distribution function at first order in the post-Newtonian approximation within the framework of general relativity. Taking into account the aforesaid distribution function, we compute the particle four-flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 G. M. Kremer , Martín G. Richarte , Karla Weber

We consider the recently estimated corrections \Delta\dot\varpi to the Newtonian/Einsteinian secular precessions of the longitudes of perihelia \varpi of several planets of the Solar System in order to evaluate whether they are compatible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Although the post-Newtonian Lagrangian formalism is widely used in relativistic dynamical and statistical studies of test bodies moving around arbitrary mass distributions, the corresponding general Hamiltonian formalism is still relatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

The parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism is a weak-field slow-motion approximation for both GR and some of its generalisations. It permits various parameterisations of the motion, among which are the Lagrange-type and Gauss-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Pini Gurfil , Michael Efroimsky

We calculate the metric for a self-gravitating and collapsing infinitely-thin spherical shell under the theory of post-Newtonian approximation, and successfully recover the shell's energy-momentum tensor from the achieved metric. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Wenbin Lin

We derive explicit Lorentz-invariant solution of the Einstein and null geodesic equations for data processing of the time delay and ranging experiments in gravitational field of moving gravitating bodies of the solar system - the Sun and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergei Kopeikin

The existence of "dark matter", inferred from the observed rotation curves of galaxies, is a hypothesis which is widely regarded as problematic. This paper proposes an alternative hypothesis based on the space-time geometry near a rotating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Colin Rourke

{Comparison of mass density profiles of galaxies of varying sizes based on some gravity theories from observed galaxy rotation curves and assessing the need for dark matter.} We present an analysis of the rotation curves of five galaxies of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Rahul Datta , Dilip G. Banhatti

We consider solutions with conformal symmetry of the static, spherically symmetric gravitational field equations in the vacuum in the brane world scenario. By assuming that the vector field generating the symmetry is non-static, the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

There is a distinct possibility that current and future cosmological data can be used to constrain Einstein's theory of gravity on the very largest scales. To be able to do this in a model-independent way, it makes sense to work with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis , Joe Zuntz

Neutron stars are compact, relativistic bodies that host several extremes of modern physics. An exciting development in recent years has been the opportunity to probe this exotic physics by observing compact-binary coalescences using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson , Shanshan Yin