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We propose a novel Bayesian heteroskedastic Markov-switching structural vector autoregression with data-driven time-varying identification. The model selects among alternative patterns of exclusion restrictions to identify structural shocks…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-28 Annika Camehl , Tomasz Woźniak

We treat the problem of estimation of orientation parameters whose values are invariant to transformations from a spherical symmetry group. Previous work has shown that any such group-invariant distribution must satisfy a restricted finite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-25 Yu-Hui Chen , Dennis Wei , Gregory Newstadt , Marc DeGraef , Jeffrey Simmons , Alfred Hero

We propose a moving horizon estimation scheme to estimate the states and the unknown constant parameters of general nonlinear uncertain discrete-time systems. The proposed framework and analysis explicitly do not involve the a priori…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Julian D. Schiller , Matthias A. Müller

Zero-inflated models are frequently used to deal with data having many zeros. A commonly used model for over-dispersed data containing zeros is known as the zero-inflated Poisson model. However, to account for the heterogeneity of counts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Ali Abbas , Sajid Ali , Ismail Shah

Network meta-analysis (NMA) synthesizes evidence for multiple treatments, but decisions on node formation can have important statistical implications including bias or inflated uncertainty. Existing data-driven methods often lack…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Timothy Disher , Chris Cameron , Brian Hutton

The exponentially weighted moving average (EMWA) could be labeled as a competitive volatility estimator, where its main strength relies on computation simplicity, especially in a multi-asset scenario, due to dependency only on the decay…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-01 Axel A. Araneda

In this paper, we propose a suboptimal moving horizon estimator for a general class of nonlinear systems. For the stability analysis, we transfer the "feasibility-implies-stability/robustness" paradigm from model predictive control to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Julian D. Schiller , Matthias A. Müller

Only a subset of degrees of freedom are typically accessible or measurable in real-world systems. As a consequence, the proper setting for empirical modeling is that of partially-observed systems. Notably, data-driven models consistently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Adam Rupe , Velimir V. Vesselinov , James P. Crutchfield

We introduce and demonstrate the variational autoencoder (VAE) for probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation (PAE-NMF). We design a network which can perform non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) and add in aspects of a VAE to make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Steven Squires , Adam Prügel Bennett , Mahesan Niranjan

Characterization of the uncertainty in robotic manipulators is the focus of this paper. Based on the random matrix theory (RMT), we propose uncertainty characterization schemes in which the uncertainty is modeled at the macro (system)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Javad Sovizi , Sonjoy Das , Venkat Krovi

Macroeconomists increasingly use external sources of exogenous variation for causal inference. However, unless such external instruments (proxies) capture the underlying shock without measurement error, existing methods are silent on the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-19 Mikkel Plagborg-Møller , Christian K. Wolf

Inexact Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods rely on Markov chains that do not exactly preserve the target distribution. Examples include the unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA) and unadjusted Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (uHMC). This paper…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-13 Alain Oliviero Durmus , Andreas Eberle

Nonparametric identification and maximum likelihood estimation for finite-state hidden Markov models are investigated. We obtain identification of the parameters as well as the order of the Markov chain if the transition probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-01 Grigory Alexandrovich , Hajo Holzmann , Anna Leister

We introduce a three-parameter random walk with reinforcement, called the $(\theta,\alpha,\beta)$ scheme, which generalizes the linearly edge reinforced random walk to uncountable spaces. The parameter $\beta$ smoothly tunes the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Sergio Bacallado , Stefano Favaro , Lorenzo Trippa

A novel damage localization method is proposed, which is based on a substructuring approach and makes use of Vector Auto-Regressive with eXogenous input (VARX) models. The substructuring approach aims to divide the monitored structure into…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 U. Ugalde , J. Anduaga , F. Martinez , A. Iturrospe

In this paper we present nonparametric estimators for coefficients in stochastic differential equation if the data are described by independent, identically distributed random variables. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear ill-posed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-11-18 Fabian Dunker , Thorsten Hohage

In a world of aging infrastructure, structural health monitoring (SHM) emerges as a major step towards resilient and sustainable societies. The current advancements in machine learning and sensor technology have made SHM a more promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Kareem Eltouny , Xiao Liang

Estimating the importance of variables is an essential task in modern machine learning. This help to evaluate the goodness of a feature in a given model. Several techniques for estimating the importance of variables have been developed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Louis Mozart Kamdem , Ernest Fokoue

In this paper, we address the identification problem for the systems characterized by linear time-invariant dynamics with bilinear observation models. More precisely, we consider a suitable parametric description of the system and formulate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Diyou Liu , Mohammad Khosravi

We consider the problem of identifying parameters of a particular class of Markov chains, called Bernoulli Autoregressive (BAR) processes. The structure of any BAR model is encoded by a directed graph. Incoming edges to a node in the graph…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Xiaotian Xie , Dimitrios Katselis , Carolyn L. Beck , R. Srikant