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We show how to capture both the non-unitary Page curve and replica wormhole-like contributions that restore unitarity in a toy quantum system with random dynamics. The motivation is to find the simplest dynamical model that captures this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Jan de Boer , Jildou Hollander , Andrew Rolph

Recent work has shown how to obtain the Page curve of an evaporating black hole from holographic computations of entanglement entropy. We show how these computations can be justified using the replica trick, from geometries with a spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Geoff Penington , Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford , Zhenbin Yang

We develop a universal approximation for the Renyi entropies of a pure state at late times in a non-integrable many-body system, which macroscopically resembles an equilibrium density matrix. The resulting expressions are fully determined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Hong Liu , Shreya Vardhan

Quantum fluctuation of unstable modes about gravitational instantons causes the instability of flat space at finite temperature, leading to the spontaneous process of nucleating quantum black holes. The energy-density of quantum black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-06 She-Sheng Xue

A key test of any quantum theory of gravity is its ability to reproduce the known thermodynamic properties of black holes. A statistical mechanical description of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Carlip

Quantum fluctuation of unstable modes about gravitational instantons causes the instability of flat space at finite temperature, leading to the spontaneous process of nucleating quantum black holes. The density of vacuum energy-gain in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 She-Sheng Xue

The problem of existence of non-analytic (Griffith-like) contributions to the free energy of weakly disordered Ising ferromagnet is studied from the point of view of the replica theory. The consideration is done in terms of the usual random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Viktor Dotsenko

It is known that the semiclassical approximation to the gravity path integral can be leveraged to explain certain inherently quantum aspects of gravity. One such aspect is the state-counting interpretation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Juan Hernandez , Mikhail Khramtsov

Recent discovery of the fine-grained entropy formula in gravity succeeded in reconstructing the Page curves that are compatible with unitary evolution. The formula of generalized entropy derived from the gravitational path integration,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Xuanhua Wang , Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

As a contribution to the subject of the information loss paradox in (1+1)-dimensional gravitational systems, we study a model of (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity derived from the four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action by dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Stefan Djordjević , Aleksandra Gočanin , Dragoljub Gočanin , Voja Radovanović

To derive black hole thermodynamics in any quantum theory of gravity, one must introduce constraints that ensure that a black hole is actually present. For a large class of black holes, the imposition of such ``horizon constraints'' allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Carlip

We show that the concept of entropy and the dynamics of gravitation provide the linchpin in a unified scheme to understand the physics of black hole computers, space-time foam, dark energy, dark matter and the phenomenon of turbulence. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Y. Jack Ng

The study of black hole physics revealed a fundamental connection between thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and gravity. Today, it is known that black holes are thermodynamical objects with well-defined temperature and entropy. Although…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Joao Lucas Miqueleto , Andre G. S. Landulfo

Statistical mechanics explains thermodynamics in terms of (quantum) mechanics by equating the entropy of a microstate of a closed system with the logarithm of the number of microstates in the macrostate to which it belongs, but the question…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard S. Kay

We study entanglement entropy of quantum fields in a (1+1)-dimensional model of dilaton gravity derived from the four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action by dimensional reduction. Scalar matter is coupled to gravity, while the back-reaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Stefan Đorđević , Voja Radovanović

A gravitational potential in the relativistic case is introduced as an alternative to Wald's potential used by Verlinde, which reproduces the familiar entropy/area relation S=A/4 (in the natural units) when Verlinde's idea is applied to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu

In statistical physics, useful notions of entropy are defined with respect to some coarse graining procedure over a microscopic model. Here we consider some special problems that arise when the microscopic model is taken to be relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Holzhey , F. Larsen , F. Wilczek

We consider conditions under which an isolated quantum system approaches a microcanonical equilibrium state. A key component is the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis, which proposes that all energy eigenstates appear thermal. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Joe Dunlop , Oliver Cohen , Anthony J. Short

Einstein's general theory of relativity poses many problems to the quantum theory of point particle fields. Among them is the fate of a massive point particle. Since its rest mass exists entirely within its Schwarzschild radius, in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. L. Ward

We consider new instantons that appear as a result of accounting for quantum fluctuations. These fluctuations naturally regularize the O(4) singular solutions abandoned in Coleman's theory. In the previous works [3,4] we showed how new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Alexander Sorin
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