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To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We study thermodynamic properties and the entanglement island of a black hole in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, analyzing key thermodynamic quantities such as the Hawking temperature, heat capacity, and entropy, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

The issue of radiant spherical black holes being in stable thermal equilibrium with their radiation bath is reconsidered. Using a simple equilibrium statistical mechanical analysis incorporating Gaussian thermal fluctuations in a canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We suggest that behind the black hole information paradox is a new and universal radiation mechanism, Gravity Induced Spontaneous Radiation, or GISR hereafter. This mechanism happens to all kinds of compositional objects and it requires…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ding-fang Zeng

We introduce the concept of timelike entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation as a novel probe of the black hole information paradox. By analytically continuing black hole spacetimes to Euclidean signature, we define timelike correlations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Yahya Ladghami , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali

Building on the idea of Tolman and Ehrenfest that heat has weight, Luttinger established a deep connection between gravitational fields and thermal transport. However, this relation does not include anomalous quantum fluctuations that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Baptiste Bermond , Maxim Chernodub , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

In earlier Letters, we adopted a complex approach to quantum processes in the formation and evaporation of black holes. Taking Feynman's $+i\epsilon$ prescription, rather than than one of the more usual approaches, we calculated the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath

We model spherically symmetric black holes within the group field theory formalism for quantum gravity via generalised condensate states, involving sums over arbitrarily refined graphs (dual to 3d triangulations). The construction relies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , Lorenzo Sindoni

The occurrence of a spacetime singularity indicates the breakdown of Einstein gravitation theory in these extreme regimes. We consider here the singularity issue and various black hole paradoxes at classical and quantum levels. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study Schwarzschild AdS black holes in conformal Killing gravity, focusing on their thermodynamics and information recovery via the island formula. Treating the cosmological constant as pressure and the conformal Killing gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yahya Ladghami , Brahim Asfour , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali

String theory provides numerous examples of duality between gravitational theories and unitary gauge theories. To resolve the black hole information paradox in this setting, it is necessary to better understand how unitarity is implemented…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

In a seminal work, Hawking showed that natural states for free quantum matter fields on classical spacetimes that solve the spherically symmetric vacuum Einstein equations are KMS states of non-vanishing temperature. Although Hawking's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Thomas Thiemann

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any effective smooth field theoretical description would miss part of the fundamental degrees of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Lautaro Amadei , Hongguang Liu , Alejandro Perez

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that, in order to describe the physics of distant observers, one may model a black hole as a standard quantum system with density of states set by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_\mathrm{BH}$. This idea…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield

The conservation of information of evaporating black holes is a very natural consequence of unitarity which is the fundamental symmetry of quantum mechanics. In order to study the conservation of information, we need to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Dong Jin Lee , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

In analyzing the nature of thermal radiance experienced by an accelerated observer (Unruh effect), an eternal black hole (Hawking effect) and in certain types of cosmological expansion, one of us proposed a unifying viewpoint that these can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alpan Raval , B. L. Hu , Don Koks

Recent developments on black holes have shown that a unitarity-compatible Page curve can be obtained from an ensemble-averaged semi-classical approximation. In this paper, we emphasize (1) that this peculiar manifestation of unitarity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Chethan Krishnan , Vyshnav Mohan

By reintroducing Lorentz invariance in canonical loop quantum gravity, we define a geometrical notion of temperature for quantum isolated horizons. This is done by demanding that the horizon state satisfying the boundary conditions be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Daniele Pranzetti

The existence of a thermodynamic description of horizons indicates that spacetime has a microstructure. While the "fundamental" degrees of freedom remain elusive, quantizing Einstein's gravity provides some clues about their properties. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Cenalo Vaz

We study the relative entropy of highly excited quantum states. First, we sample states from the Wishart ensemble and develop a large-N diagrammatic technique for the relative entropy. The solution is exactly expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Jonah Kudler-Flam