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The modeling and forecasting of sea ice conditions in the Arctic region are important tasks for ship routing, offshore oil production, and environmental monitoring. We propose the adaptive surrogate modeling approach named LANE-SI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Julia Borisova , Nikolay O. Nikitin

Accurate, self-consistent bathymetric maps are needed to monitor changes in subsea environments and infrastructure. These maps are increasingly collected by underwater vehicles, and mapping requires an accurate vehicle navigation solution.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Thomas Hitchcox , James Richard Forbes

With the recent development of high-end LiDARs, more and more systems are able to continuously map the environment while moving and producing spatially redundant information. However, none of the previous approaches were able to effectively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Chanoh Park , Soohwan Kim , Peyman Moghadam , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

For the first time, a general two-parameter family of entropy conservative numerical fluxes for the shallow water equations is developed and investigated. These are adapted to a varying bottom topography in a well-balanced way, i.e.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Hendrik Ranocha

We mathematically derive the sensitivity of data assimilation results for tsunami modelling, to perturbations in the observation operator. We consider results of variational data assimilation schemes on the one dimensional shallow water…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-24 N. K. -R. Kevlahan , R. A. Khan

Offshore wave studies often assume Gaussian processes and homogeneous wave fields. However, as waves approach the shoreline, complex coastal topo-bathymetry induces transformations such as shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Widar Weizhi Wang , Konstantinos Christakos , Csaba Pakozdi , Hans Bihs

Modeling of sound propagation in media with azimuthal variations of the material parameters typically necessitates approximations. Useful methods, such as the 3-D parabolic equation (PE) method, need verification by correct reference…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Sven M. Ivansson

Imaging methods based on array signal processing often require a fixed propagation speed of the medium, or speed of sound (SoS) for methods based on acoustic signals. The resolution of the images formed using these methods is strongly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Kyurae Kim , Simon Maskell , Jason F. Ralph

We propose a novel approach to handling the ambiguity in elevation angle associated with the observations of a forward looking multi-beam imaging sonar, and the challenges it poses for performing an accurate 3D reconstruction. We utilize a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 John McConnell , John D. Martin , Brendan Englot

We establish a shallow water model for flows of electrically conducting fluids in homogeneous static magnetic fields that are confined between two parallel planes where turbulent Hartmann layers are present. This is achieved by modelling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Alban Pothérat , Jean-Philippe Schweitzer

The purpose of this work is twofold: (a) To present the theoretical formulation of a 3D acoustic propagation model based on a Boundary Element Method (BEM), which uses a half-space Green function in place of the more conventional free-space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Edmundo F. Lavia , Juan D. Gonzalez , Silvia Blanc

We present results of three dimensional simulations of the uppermost part of the sun, at 3 stages of its evolution. Each model includes physically realistic radiative-hydrodynamics (the Eddington approximation is used in the optically thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. J. Robinson , P. Demarque , S. Sofia , K. L. Chan , Y. -C. Kim , D. B. Guenther

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly being used to support scientific research and monitoring studies. One such application is in benthic habitat mapping where these vehicles collect seafloor imagery that complements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jackson Shields , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan B. Williams

We propose a new framework to compare alternative geostatistical descriptions of a given site. Multiple realizations of each of the considered geostatistical models and their corresponding tomograms (based on inversion of noise-contaminated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 N. Linde , T. Lochbühler , M. Dogan , R. L. Van Dam

Real-time imaging sonar is crucial for underwater monitoring where optical sensing fails, but its use is limited by low uplink bandwidth and severe sonar-specific artifacts (speckle, motion blur, reverberation, acoustic shadows) affecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Rongsheng Qian , Chi Xu , Xiaoqiang Ma , Hao Fang , Yili Jin , William I. Atlas , Jiangchuan Liu

We present a comprehensive investigation, combining numerical simulations and experimental measurements, into the manipulation of water waves and resonance characteristics within closed cavities utilizing anisotropic metamaterials. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Adam Anglart , Agnès Maurel , Philippe Petitjeans , Vincent Pagneux

Recent work has achieved dense 3D reconstruction with wide-aperture imaging sonar using a stereo pair of orthogonally oriented sonars. This allows each sonar to observe a spatial dimension that the other is missing, without requiring any…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 John McConnell , Brendan Englot

We introduce a low Mach number model for moist atmospheric flows that accurately incorporates reversible moist processes in flows whose features of interest occur on advective rather than acoustic time scales. Total water is used as a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Max Duarte , Ann Almgren , John Bell

The Whitham equation is a nonlocal, nonlinear partial differential equation that models the temporal evolution of spatial profiles of surface displacement of water waves. However, many laboratory and field measurements record time series at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 John D. Carter , Diane Henderson , Panayotis Panayotaros

Flood simulation and forecast capability have been greatly improved thanks to advances in data assimilation. Such an approach combines in-situ gauge measurements with numerical hydrodynamic models to correct the hydraulic states and reduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Sophie Ricci , Christophe Fatras , Andrea Piacentini , Anthéa Delmotte , Emeric Lavergne , Peter Kettig