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Inverse problems constrained by partial differential equations are often ill-conditioned due to noisy and incomplete data or inherent non-uniqueness. A prominent example is full waveform inversion, which estimates Earth's subsurface…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ali Siahkoohi , Kamal Aghazade , Ali Gholami

Reduced precision floating point arithmetic is now routinely deployed in numerical weather forecasting over short timescales. However the applicability of these reduced precision techniques to longer timescale climate simulations -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tom Kimpson , E. Adam Paxton , Matthew Chantry , Tim Palmer

Water and silicon are chemically dissimilar substances with common physical properties. Their liquids display a temperature of maximum density, increased diffusivity on compression, they form tetrahedral crystals and tetrahedral amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Valeria Molinero , Emily B. Moore

This paper describes a reduced-order quasi-geostrophic coupled ocean-atmosphere model that allows for an arbitrary number of atmospheric and oceanic modes to be retained in the spectral decomposition. The modularity of this new model allows…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Lesley De Cruz , Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem

Through-water photogrammetry based on UAV imagery enables shallow-water bathymetry, but refraction at the air-water interface violates the straight-ray assumption of Structure-from-Motion and causes systematic depth bias. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Markus Brezovsky , Anatol Günthner , Frederik Schulte , Lukas Winiwarter , Boris Jutzi , Gottfried Mandlburger

The purpose of this paper is to present a shallow-water-type model with multiple inhomogeneous layers featuring variable linear velocity vertical shear and startificaion in horizontal space and time. This is achieved by writing the layer…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 F. J. Beron-Vera

Here we propose a technique that successfully reconstructs ocean bathymetry from the free surface velocity and elevation data. This technique is based on the principles of open-channel hydraulics, according to which a sub-critical flow over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Subhajit Kar , Anirban Guha

The 21-cm global signal is obscured by very bright galactic and extra galactic foreground emissions. Typical single-spectrum fit (SSF) based methods for foreground/signal separation can result in biased estimates of the cosmological signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Yordan D. Ignatov , Jonathan R. Pritchard

Bayesian full waveform inversion (FWI) offers uncertainty-aware subsurface models; however, posterior sampling directly on observed seismic shot records is rarely practical at the field scale because each sample requires numerous…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mohammad H. Taufik , Tariq Alkhalifah

A new description for highly nonlinear potential water waves is suggested, where weak 3D effects are included as small corrections to exact 2D equations written in conformal variables. Contrary to the traditional approach, a small parameter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor P. Ruban

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely employed in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The accuracy of PMT waveform reconstruction directly impacts the detector's spatial and energy resolution. A key challenge arises when multiple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Kainan Liu , Jingyu Huang , Guihong Huang , Jianyi Luo

We consider a shallow water model in a homogenization framework. For periodic topographies, Craig, Lannes and Sulem have established a consistency result under some non-resonance conditions. In the present contribution, we significantly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Antoine Gloria , David Lee

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

This paper describes the accuracy and the errors of water vapour content measurements in the atmosphere using optical methods, especially starphotometer. After the general explanations of the used expressions for the star-magnitude…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 V. D. Galkin , U. Leiterer , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov , V. P. Pakhomov

Low-bandwidth communication, such as underwater acoustic communication, is limited by best-case data rates of 30--50 kbit/s. This renders such channels unusable or inefficient at best for single image, video, or other bandwidth-demanding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-23 Jesper Haahr Christensen , Lars Valdemar Mogensen , Ole Ravn

In atmospheric and turbulent flow modeling, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is often used to reduce computational cost, while observational data typically originates from the underlying physical system. Motivated by this setting, we study a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Adam Larios , Ali Pakzad , Nicholas White

A generalized version of the $abcd$-Boussinesq class of systems is derived to accommodate variable bottom topography in two-dimensional space. This extension allows for the conservation of suitable energy functionals in some cases and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Samer Israwi , Youssef Khalifeh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis

TRAPPIST-1 e is one of a few habitable zone exoplanets that is amenable to characterization in the near term. In this study our motivations are both scientific and technical. Our technical goal is to establish a multimodel sparse sampled…

In this work we present a dedicated experimental facility and an image-based method for measuring water depth in a radially spreading dam-break wave propagating over a horizontal plane. The facility consists of a prismatic reservoir…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Elia Buono , Roberto Bosio , Andrea Cagninei , Davide Poggi

Fisheye cameras suffer from image distortion while having a large field of view(LFOV). And this fact leads to poor performance on some fisheye vision tasks. One of the solutions is to optimize the current vision algorithm for fisheye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Dianyi Yang , Jiadong Tang , Yu Gao , Yi Yang , Mengyin Fu
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