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By means of exact diagonalizations, the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model at quarter-filling in the limit of strong Hubbard on-site repulsion is investigated. We find that the non-interacting metallic state will be turned into a Chern insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Yu-Chin Tzeng , Po-Yao Chang , Min-Fong Yang

We introduce two dimensional fermionic band models with two orbitals per lattice site, or one spinful orbital, and which have a non-zero topological Chern number that can be changed by varying the ratio of hopping parameters. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Miguel A. N. Araújo , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro D. Sacramento

Topological Chern indices are related to the number of rotational states in each molecular vibrational band. Modification of the indices is associated to the appearance of ``band degeneracies'', and exchange of rotational states between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederic Faure , Boris Zhilinskii

Recently, the field of strongly correlated electrons has begun an intense search for a correlation induced topological insulating phase. An example is the quadratic band touching point which arises in a checkerboard lattice at half-filling,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-28 I. Mandal , S. Gemsheim

Here, we reveal our recent progress on a geometrical approach of quantum physics and topological crystals linking with Dirac magnetic monopoles and gauge fields through classical electrodynamics. The Bloch sphere of a quantum spin-1/2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Karyn Le Hur

Through understanding Maxwell's equations as an effective Dirac equation (the `optical Dirac equation'), we re--examine the relationship between electromagnetic interface states and topology. We illustrate a simple case where…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 S. A. R. Horsley

Motivated by recent experimental work on moir\'e systems in a strong magnetic field, we compute the compressibility as well as the spin correlations and Hofstadter spectrum of spinful electrons on a honeycomb lattice with Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Peizhi Mai , Edwin W. Huang , Jiachen Yu , Benjamin E. Feldman , Philip W. Phillips

We propose a realistic scheme to quantum simulate the so-far experimentally unobserved topological Mott insulator phase -- an interaction-driven topological insulator -- using cold atoms in an optical Lieb lattice. To this end, we study a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 A. Dauphin , M. Müller , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Topological materials are characterized by integer invariants that underpin their robust quantized electronic features, as famously exemplified by the Chern number in the integer quantum Hall effect. Yet, in most candidate systems, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Yuval Abulafia , Eric Akkermans

In two-dimensional electronic lattices, changes in the topology of the Fermi surface (Lifshitz transitions) lead to Van Hove singularities characterized by a divergence in the electronic density of states. Van Hove singularities can enhance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Luiz H. Santos

We study the half-filled Haldane-Holstein model, where a paradigmatic Chern insulator is coupled to fully dynamical phonons, and provide an unbiased characterization of how retarded electron-phonon interactions destabilize Chern topology.…

Local topological markers are used to characterize Chern insulators in the presence of spatial inhomogeneities, such as boundaries and disorder. In this paper, we study the local Chern marker in systems with partial translational symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Maks Repše , Tomaž Rejec , Jernej Mravlje

Topological quantum and classical materials can exhibit robust properties that are protected against disorder, for example for noninteracting particles and linear waves. Here, we demonstrate how to construct topologically protected states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ricardo Pablo Pedro , Jayson Paulose , Anton Souslov , Mildred Dresselhaus , Vincenzo Vitelli

Recent experiments on inelastic light scattering in a number of insulating cuprates [1] revealed a new excitation appearing in the case of crossed polarizations just below the optical absorption threshold. This observation suggests that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. V. Khveshchenko , P. B. Wiegmann

The Chern number is a crucial topological invariant for distinguishing the phases of Chern insulators. Here we find that for Chern insulators with inversion symmetry, the Chern number alone is insufficient to fully characterize their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yu-Hao Wan , Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun

Distinguishing the nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase from the trivial insulator phase in the presence of electron-electron interaction is an urgent question to the study of topological insulators, due to the fact that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Han-Qing Wu , Yuan-Yao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

Manipulating the topological properties of insulators, encoded in invariants such as the Chern number and its generalizations, is now a major issue for realizing novel charge/spin responses in electron systems. We propose that a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Jun-ichi Inoue , Akihiro Tanaka

Two-dimensional lattice models subjected to an external effective magnetic field can form nontrivial band topologies characterized by nonzero integer band Chern numbers. In this Letter, we investigate such a lattice model originating from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Dong Wang , Zhao Liu , Junpeng Cao , Heng Fan

The search for candidate materials for fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) has mainly focused on the topological and geometrical structures of single-particle Chern bands. However, there are inherent limitations in approaches that neglect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Nobuyuki Okuma , Tomonari Mizoguchi

Two-dimensional magnetic insulators can be promising hosts for topological magnons. In this study, we show that ABC-stacked honeycomb lattice multilayers with alternating Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) reveal a rich topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Stephen Hofer , Trinanjan Datta , Sumanta Tewari , Dipanjan Mazumdar