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In this paper, our goal is to characterize two graph classes based on the properties of minimal vertex (edge) separators. We first present a structural characterization of graphs in which every minimal vertex separator is a stable set. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-16 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheswari , N. Sadagopan

Reconstruction of evolutionary relationships between species is an important topic in the field of computational biology. Pairwise compatibility graphs (PCGs) are used to model such relationships. A graph is a PCG if its edges can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Seemab Hayat , Naveed Ahmed Azam

In this article we generalize the theory of subgroup graphs of subgroups of free groups to finite index subgroups $H$ of finitely generated groups $G$. We study and prove various properties of $H$ in relation to its subgroup graph…

群论 · 数学 2016-03-23 Cora Welsch

For a graph $H$, a graph $G$ is an $H$-graph if it is an intersection graph of connected subgraphs of some subdivision of $H$. $H$-graphs naturally generalize several important graph classes like interval or circular-arc graph. This class…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Jean-Florent Raymond

For a finite group $G$, let $\Delta(G)$ denote the character graph built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. In graph theory, a perfect graph is a graph $\Gamma$ in which the chromatic number of every induced…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Mahdi Ebrahimi

Graph kernel is a powerful tool measuring the similarity between graphs. Most of the existing graph kernels focused on node labels or attributes and ignored graph hierarchical structure information. In order to effectively utilize graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kai Ma , Peng Wan , Daoqiang Zhang

The class of $\mathsf{Ga}$lled-$\mathsf{T}$ree $\mathsf{Ex}$plainable ($\mathsf{GaTEx}$) graphs has recently been discovered as a natural generalization of cographs. Cographs are precisely those graphs that can be uniquely represented by a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Marc Hellmuth , Guillaume E. Scholz

This paper deals with chain graphs under the Andersson-Madigan-Perlman (AMP) interpretation. In particular, we present a constraint based algorithm for learning an AMP chain graph a given probability distribution is faithful to. Moreover,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-20 Jose M. Peña

A graph $G=(V,E)$ with a vertex set $V$ and an edge set $E$ is called a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG, for short) if there are a tree $T$ whose leaf set is $V$, a non-negative edge weight $w$ in $T$, and two non-negative reals…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Mingyu Xiao , Hiroshi Nagamochi

This paper establishes a bridge between linear logic and mainstream graph theory, building on previous work by Retor\'e (2003). We show that the problem of correctness for MLL+Mix proof nets is equivalent to the problem of uniqueness of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

A graph $G$ is a $B_0$-VPG graph if one can associate a path on a rectangular grid with each vertex such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding paths intersect at at least one grid-point. A graph $G$ is a contact…

We propose a polynomial-time algorithm which takes as input a finite set of points of $\mathbb R^3$ and compute, up to arbitrary precision, a maximum subset with diameter at most $1$. More precisely, we give the first randomized EPTAS and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Marthe Bonamy , Édouard Bonnet , Nicolas Bousquet , Pierre Charbit , Stéphan Thomassé

We develop a necessary and sufficient causal identification criterion for maximally oriented partially directed acyclic graphs (MPDAGs). MPDAGs as a class of graphs include directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), completed partially directed…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Emilija Perković

Series-parallel (SP) graphs are binary edge-labeled graphs with a designated source and target vertex, built using serial and parallel composition. A set of graphs is recognizable if membership depends only on its image under a homomorphism…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

An \emph{asteroidal triple} is a set of three independent vertices in a graph such that any two vertices in the set are connected by a path which avoids the neighbourhood of the third. A classical result by Lekkerkerker and Boland \cite{6}…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Lalla Mouatadid , Robert Robere

Bir\'{o} et al. (1992) introduced $H$-graphs, intersection graphs of connected subgraphs of a subdivision of a graph $H$. They are related to many classes of geometric intersection graphs, e.g., interval graphs, circular-arc graphs, split…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Steven Chaplick , Martin Töpfer , Jan Voborník , Peter Zeman

Given a graph $Y$ on $n$ vertices and a desired level of fault-tolerance $k$, an objective in fault-tolerant system design is to construct a supergraph $X$ on $n + k$ vertices such that the removal of any $k$ nodes from $X$ leaves a graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Ashwin Ganesan

Given a set system $\mathcal{X} = \{\mathcal{U},\mathcal{S}\}$, where $\mathcal{U}$ is a set of elements and $\mathcal{S}$ is a set of subsets of $\mathcal{U}$, an exact hitting set $\mathcal{U}'$ is a subset of $\mathcal{U}$ such that each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 S. M. Dhannya , N. S. Narayanaswamy , K. K. Nisha

Let $F_G(P)$ be a functional defined on the set of all the probability distributions on the vertex set of a graph $G$. We say that $G$ is \emph{symmetric with respect to $F_G(P)$} if the uniform distribution on $V(G)$ maximizes $F_G(P)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-07 Seyed Saeed Changiz Rezaei , Ehsan Chiniforooshan

We present a unified theoretical framework for temporal knowledge graphs grounded in maximum-entropy principles, differential geometry, and information theory. We prove a unique characterization of scoring functions via the maximum-entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ibne Farabi Shihab