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The Hamiltonian formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is derived from their Lagrangian formulation by Hamiltonian analysis. The Hamiltonian formalism marks off two sectors of the theories by the coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Quantum gravity corrections to the behavior of matter, such as Higgs bosons and fermions, are notoriously difficult to calculate. The standard tools of quantum field theory often break down, producing infinite results that spoil our…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Sebastián Alí Sacasa-Céspedes

In this paper, we study cosmological perturbations in a modified theory of loop quantum cosmologies, the so-called mLQC-I model. Our purposes are two-fold: First, using a method developed by Birrell and Davies, we identify an initial state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Rui Pan , Jamal Saeed , Anzhong Wang

As a necessary step towards the extraction of realistic results from Loop Quantum Cosmology, we analyze the physical consequences of including inhomogeneities. We consider in detail the quantization of a gravitational model in vacuo which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-23 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Mercedes Martin-Benito

The construction of effective Hamiltonians describing corrections to flat space particle dynamics arising from the granularity of space at very short distances is discussed in the framework of an heuristic approach to the semiclassical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis F. Urrutia

One of the qualitatively distinct and robust implication of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is the underlying discrete structure. In the cosmological context elucidated by Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), this is manifested by the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kinjal Banerjee , Ghanashyam Date

The goal of this work is to elaborate on new geometric methods of constructing exact and parametric quasiperiodic solutions for anamorphic cosmology models in modified gravity theories, MGTs, and general relativity, GR. There exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Marcelo M. Amaral , Raymond Aschheim , Laurenţiu Bubuianu , Klee Irwin , Sergiu I. Vacaru , Daniel Woolridge

The linearly polarized Gowdy $T^3$ model with a massless scalar field with the same symmetries as the metric is quantized by applying a hybrid approach. The homogeneous geometry degrees of freedom are loop quantized, fact which leads to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Daniel Martín-de Blas , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

Standard perturbative quantum gravity formalism is applied to compute the lowest order corrections to the spatially flat cosmological FLRW solution governed by ordinary matter. The presented approach is analogous to the one used to compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Bogusław Broda

First, we review the $C^\ast$-algebraic foundations of loop quantization, in particular, the construction of quantum configuration spaces and the implementation of symmetries. Then, we apply these results to loop quantum gravity, focusing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Christian Fleischhack

The use of non-regular representations of the Heisenberg-Weyl commutation relations has proved to be useful for studying conceptual and technical issues in quantum gravity. Of particular relevance is the study of Loop Quantum Cosmology…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Alejandro Corichi , Tatjana Vukasinac , Jose A. Zapata

The Lagrangian perturbation theory on Friedman-Lemaitre cosmologies investigated and solved up to the second order in earlier papers (Buchert 1992, Buchert \& Ehlers 1993) is evaluated up to the third order. On its basis a model for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas Buchert

In this letter, we stress that the simplest cosmological model consisting in a massless scalar field minimally coupled to homogeneous and isotropic gravity has an in-built $\SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry. Protecting this symmetry naturally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

Several approaches to the dynamics of loop quantum gravity involve discretizing the equations of motion. The resulting discrete theories are known to be problematic since the first class algebra of constraints of the continuum theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

The restriction to invariant connections in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is discussed via the analysis of the Dirac brackets associated with the corresponding gauge fixing. This analysis allows us to establish the proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

The Hamiltoinian analysis of the vector-tensor theory of gravity is performed. The resulting geometrical dynamics is reformulated into the connection dynamics, with the real SU(2)-connection serving as one of the configuration variables.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma

Our review is devoted to three promising research lines in quantum cosmology and the physics of the early universe. The nonperturbative renormalization programme is making encouraging progress that we here assess from the point of view of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Giampiero Esposito

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We develop a complete Hamiltonian approach to the theory of perturbations around any spatially homogeneous spacetime. We employ the Dirac method for constrained systems which is well-suited to cosmological perturbations. We refine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Alice Boldrin , Przemysław Małkiewicz

The formalism to treat quantization and evolution of cosmological perturbations of multiple fluids is described. We first construct the Lagrangian for both the gravitational and matter parts, providing the necessary relevant variables and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti