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An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità

We propose a novel method for topological analysis of unweighted graphs which is based on \textit{persistent homology}. The proposed method maps the input graph to a complete weighted graph where the weighting function maps each edge to a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-31 Padraig Corcoran

This work addresses the edge-based synchronization problem in first-order multi-agent systems containing both cooperative and antagonistic interactions with one or multiple leader groups. The presence of multiple leaders and antagonistic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Pelin Sekercioglu , Angela Fontan , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

The modeling of networks, specifically generative models, have been shown to provide a plethora of information about the underlying network structures, as well as many other benefits behind their construction. Recently there has been a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Tyler Derr , Charu Aggarwal , Jiliang Tang

A signed graph $(G,\sigma)$ is a graph $G$ together with an assignment $\sigma$ of either a positive sign or a negative sign to each edge. A signed graph is unbalanced if it contains a cycle with odd number of negative edges. The spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Yiting Cai , Hongying Lin , Bo Zhou

Identifying critical nodes and links in graphs is a crucial task. These nodes/links typically represent critical elements/communication links that play a key role in a system's performance. However, a majority of the methods available in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Sai Munikoti , Laya Das , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

A $k$-edge-coloured graph is colour-balanced if each colour appears equally often. Resolving a conjecture of Pardey and Rautenbach, we show that any colour-balanced $k$-edge-coloured complete graph $K_{2kt}$ contains a perfect matching that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Emma Hogan , Alex Scott , Dmitry Tsarev

Structural balance is an important characteristic of graphs/networks where edges can be positive or negative, with direct impact on the study of real-world complex systems. When a network is not structurally balanced, it is important to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yu Tian , Ernesto Estrada

Subgraph densities play a crucial role in network analysis, especially for the identification and interpretation of meaningful substructures in complex graphs. Localized subgraph densities, in particular, can provide valuable insights into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Connor Mattes , Esha Datta , Ali Pinar

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

We consider the problem of sampling from data defined on the nodes of a weighted graph, where the edge weights capture the data correlation structure. As shown recently, using spectral graph theory one can define a cut-off frequency for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Ilan Shomorony , A. Salman Avestimehr

We study the problem of detecting whether an inhomogeneous random graph contains a planted community. Specifically, we observe a single realization of a graph. Under the null hypothesis, this graph is a sample from an inhomogeneous random…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-16 Kay Bogerd , Rui M. Castro , Remco van der Hofstad , Nicolas Verzelen

Pattern counting in graphs is a fundamental primitive for many network analysis tasks, and a number of methods have been developed for scaling subgraph counting to large graphs. Many real-world networks carry a natural notion of strength of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Raunak Kumar , Paul Liu , Moses Charikar , Austin R. Benson

In network science, identifying optimal partitions of a signed network into internally cohesive and mutually divisive clusters based on generalized balance theory is computationally challenging. We reformulate and generalize two binary…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Samin Aref , Zachary P. Neal

The theory of sampling and recovery of bandlimited graph signals has been extensively studied. However, in many cases, the observation of a signal is quite coarse. For example, users only provide simple comments such as "like" or "dislike"…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Wenwei Liu , Hui Feng , Feng Ji , Bo Hu

Imbalanced node classification widely exists in real-world networks where graph neural networks (GNNs) are usually highly inclined to majority classes and suffer from severe performance degradation on classifying minority class nodes.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Jie Liu , Mengting He , Guangtao Wang , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung , Xuequn Shang , Hongzhi Yin

Signed graphs encode positive (attractive) and negative (repulsive) relations between nodes. We extend spectral clustering to signed graphs via the one-parameter family of Signed Power Mean Laplacians, defined as the matrix power mean of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Pedro Mercado , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

Finding hidden layers in complex networks is an important and a non-trivial problem in modern science. We explore the framework of quantum graphs to determine whether concealed parts of a multi-layer system exist and if so then what is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Łukasz G. Gajewski , Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Hołyst

Nonlinear networked systems are of interest in several areas of research, such as multi-agent systems and social networks. In this paper, we examine the controllability of several classes of nonlinear networked dynamics on which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-21 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Siavash Alemzadeh , Mehran Mesbahi

Graphs provide a powerful representation formalism that offers great promise to benefit tasks like handwritten signature verification. While most state-of-the-art approaches to signature verification rely on fixed-size representations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Paul Maergner , Nicholas R. Howe , Kaspar Riesen , Rolf Ingold , Andreas Fischer