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The virtues of an effective field theory (EFT) approach to many-body problems are illustrated by deriving the expansion for the energy of an homogeneous, interacting Fermi gas at low density and zero temperature. A renormalization scheme…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. -W. Hammer , R. J. Furnstahl

A novel, exact, theoretical method for the study of the excited states of a system is presented. It is demonstrated how to transform the excited state problem of one Hamiltonian into the ground state problem of an auxiliary one. From this,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Ramón Alain Miranda Quintana

The recently proposed many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method is extended to excited states and static first-order properties different from total, ground state correlation energies. Results are presented for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Janus J. Eriksen , Jürgen Gauss

We address an old problem in lattice gauge theory - the computation of the spectrum and wave functions of excited states. Our method is based on the Hamiltonian formulation of lattice gauge theory. As strategy, we propose to construct a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Hosseinizadeh , G. Melkonyan , H. Kröger , M. McBreen , N. Scheu

Localized molecular orbitals are often used for the analysis of chemical bonds, but they can also serve to efficiently and comprehensibly compute linear response properties. While conventional canonical molecular orbitals provide an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Souloke Sen , Bruno Senjean , Lucas Visscher

We provide a review of recently-develop dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) approaches to the general problem of strongly correlated electronic systems with disorder. We first describe the standard DMFT approach, which is exact in the limit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-16 E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

We study the effective field theory (EFT) description of the virtual particle effects in quasi-single field inflation, which unifies the previous results on large mass and large mixing cases. By using a horizon crossing approximation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

Entanglement in random states has turned into a useful approach to quantum thermalization and black hole physics. In this article, we refine and extend the `random unitaries framework' to quantum field theories (QFT), and to include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Javier M. Magan , Stefan Vandoren

We develop a field theory for a partially filled Landau level based on composite fermions with a finite vortex core, whose mean-field states are exactly those described by well-tested trial wave functions. Despite non-orthogonality of free…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Shi Wu , Yue Yu

Excited state normal modes analysis is systematically applied to investigate and compare relaxation and internal conversion dynamics of a free-base porphyrin with a novel functional porphyrin derivative. We discuss strenghts and limitation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Pavel Rukin , Deborah Prezzi , Carlo Andrea Rozzi

We propose to combine the Floquet formalism for systems in ac fields with the dynamical mean-field theory to study correlated electron systems periodically driven out of equilibrium by external fields such as intense laser light. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Naoto Tsuji , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We present updated preliminary results for the nucleon electromagnetic form factors for non-perturbatively $\mathcal{O}(a)$ improved Wilson fermions in $N_f=2$ QCD measured on the CLS ensembles. The use of the summed operator insertion…

A variant of coupled-cluster theory is described here, wherein the degrees of freedom are fluctuations of fragments between internally correlated states. The effects of intra-fragment correlation on the inter-fragment interaction are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Yuhong Liu , Anthony D. Dutoi

We employ the effective field theory approach for multi-field inflation which is a generalization of Weinberg's work. In this method the first correction terms in addition to standard terms in the Lagrangian have been considered. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nima Khosravi

We further develop the proposal in Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ \textbf{136} 071501 that interprets stochastic inflation as an open quantum system, by constructing the open effective field theory for the reduced density matrix of long wavelength…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yue-Zhou Li

Determining quantum excited states is crucial across physics and chemistry but presents significant challenges for variational methods, primarily due to the need to enforce orthogonality to lower-energy states, often requiring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Shi-Xin Zhang , Lei Wang

Gross-Oliveira-Kohn density-functional theory (GOK-DFT) for ensembles is the DFT analog of state-averaged wavefunction-based (SA-WF) methods. In GOK-DFT, the state-averaged (so-called ensemble) exchange-correlation (xc) energy is described…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Killian Deur , Emmanuel Fromager

This chapter gives an introduction to qualitative and quantitative topological analyses of molecular electronic transitions. Among the possibilities for qualitatively describing how the electronic structure of a molecule is reorganized upon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Thibaud Etienne

We develop an effective field theory (EFT) for deformed odd-mass nuclei. These are described as an axially symmetric core to which a nucleon is coupled. In the coordinate system fixed to the core the nucleon is subject to an axially…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmüller

An economic modeling approach for cavity quantum electrodynamics is provided by mean-field dynamics, wherein the optical field is described classically while a self-consistent interaction with quantum emitters is incorporated through the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar