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In this paper natural necessary and sufficient conditions for quantifier elimination of matrix rings $M_n(K)$ in the language of rings expanded by two unary functions, naming the trace and transposition, are identified. This is used…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-31 Igor Klep , Marcus Tressl

There is a spectral sequence technique in order to estimate the local cohomology of a ring by the local cohomology of a certain form ring. As applications there are information on the descent of homological properties (Cohen-Macaulay,…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Peter Schenzel

We introduce the notion of a $c$-category, which is a kind of category whose behaviour is controlled by connective ring spectra. More precisely, any $c$-category admits a finite step resolution by categories of compact modules over…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-09-19 Ishan Levy , Vladimir Sosnilo

We introduce and study the class of spherically ordered groups. The notions of spherically ordered groups and their spectra of spherical orderability are introduced. Values of these spectra are found for a series of natural groups.

群论 · 数学 2024-07-19 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We develop a complete stationary scattering theory for Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^d$, $d\ge 2$, with $C^2$ long-range potentials. This extends former results in the literature, in particular [Is1, Is2, II, GY], which all require…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 K. Ito , E. Skibsted

We suggest a generalization of \pi_0 for topological groupoids, which encodes incidence relations among the strata of the associated quotient object, and argue for its utility by example, starting from the orbit categories of the theory of…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Jack Morava

Inspired by a question raised by Eisenbud-Musta\c{t}\u{a}-Stillman regarding the injectivity of maps from ${\rm Ext}$ modules to local cohomology modules and the work by the third author with Pham, we introduce a class of rings which we…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-01-09 Hailong Dao , Alessandro De Stefani , Linquan Ma

We compute low-dimensional K-groups of certain rings associated with the study of the Hermite ring conjecture. This includes a monoid ring whose low-dimensional K-groups were recently computed by Krishna and Sarwar in the case where the…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-11-07 Daniel Schäppi

Dense distributions of string-like objects in material media are considered in terms of continuum field theory. The strings are assumed to carry a quantized abelian topological charge, such as the Burgers vector of dislocations in solids or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Rogula

We study relationships between certain algebraic properties of groups and rings definable in a first order structure or $*$-closed in a compact $G$-space. As a consequence, we obtain a few structural results about $\omega$-categorical rings…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-06 Krzysztof Krupinski

The problems with background independence are discussed in the example of open string theory. Based on the recent proposal by Witten I calculate the String Field Theory action in conformal perturbation theory to second order and demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. Shatashvili

The multiplicative group of a number field acts by multiplication on the full adele ring of the field. Generalising a theorem of Laca and Raeburn, we explicitly describe the primitive ideal space of the crossed product C*-algebra associated…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-01-23 Chris Bruce , Takuya Takeishi

Over the real numbers with $\Z/2-$coefficients, we compute the $C_2$-equivariant Borel motivic cohomology ring, the Bredon motivic cohomology groups and prove that the Bredon motivic cohomology ring of the real numbers is a proper subring…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-28 Bill Deng , Mircea Voineagu

Given a real closed field $R$, we identify exactly four proper reducts of $R$ which expand the underlying (unordered) $R$-vector space structure. Towards this theorem we introduce a new notion, of strongly bounded reducts of linearly…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-08 Hind Abu Saleh , Ya'acov Peterzil

In this paper we obtain sharp results for Waring's problem over general finite rings, by using a combination of Artin-Wedderburn theory and Hensel's lemma and building on new proofs of analogous results over finite fields that are achieved…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Yeşim Demiroğlu Karabulut

In this note, we study the notion of purely infinite simple ring in the case of non-unital rings, and we obtain an analog to Zhang's Dichotomy for $\sigma$-unital purely infinite simple C*-algebras in the purely algebraic context.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. A. González-Barroso , E. Pardo

We consider the low-energy effective action of string theory at order $\alpha '$, including $R^2$-corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravitational action and non-trivial dilaton coupling. By means of a convenient field redefinition, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Felipe Agurto-Sepúlveda , Mariano Chernicoff , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva , Marcelo Oyarzo

In this paper, we undertake a systematic model and valuation theoretic study of the class of ordered fields which are dense in their real closure. We apply this study to determine definable henselian valuations on ordered fields, in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-21 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

Information-theoretic methods have led to significant advances in nonperturbative quantum field theory in flat space. In this work, we show that these ideas can be generalized to field theories in a fixed de Sitter space. Focusing on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Nicolás Abate , Gonzalo Torroba

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field. We present a relationship between simple-minded systems and coherent rings.

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-13 Zhen Zhang