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In this paper we give a characterisation of real closure * of regular rings, which is quite similar to the characterisation of real closure * of Baer regular rings seen in [4]. We also characterize Baer-ness of regular rings using near-open…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-03-13 J. Capco

The fusion rules and modular matrix of a rational conformal field theory obey a list of properties. We use these properties to classify rational conformal field theories with not more than six primary fields and small values of the fusion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Gepner , A. Kapustin

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong

The aim of the paper is to start to develop the most general theory of localizations/inversion. Several new concepts are introduced and studied.

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-29 Volodymyr Bavula

A proof of Grothendieck--Serre conjecture on principal bundles over a semi-local regular ring containing an infinite field is given in [FP] recently. That proof is based significantly on Theorem 1.0.1 stated below in the Introduction and…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-29 I. Panin

We introduce the notion of a naive global 2-ring: a functor from the opposite of the $\infty$-category of global spaces to presentably symmetric monoidal stable $\infty$-categories. By passing to global sections, every naive global 2-ring…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-30 David Gepner , Sil Linskens , Luca Pol

The purpose of this work is to investigate various notions of regularity from the perspective of finiteness conditions, with the ultimate goal of identifying broad classes of rings that are $\mathsf{K}_0$-regular. In this direction, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-02 Rafael Parra

These notes contain a brief introduction to rational homotopy theory: its model category foundations, the Sullivan model and interactions with the theory of local commutative rings.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kathryn Hess

Over the last century, the principle of "induction on the continuum" has been studied by different authors in different formats. All of these different readings are equivalent to one of the three versions that we isolate in this paper. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi , Mohammadsaleh Zarza

One of the fundamental questions in Quantum Field Theory regards the determination of a measure of the degrees of freedom of theories that is consistent with the Renormalization Group flow. The answer seems to be encoded in the C-theorems,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Daniela D'Ascanio

In [arXiv:1006.4939] the enumeration order reducibility is defined on natural numbers. For a c.e. set A, [A] denoted the class of all subsets of natural numbers which are co-order with A. In definition 5 we redefine co-ordering for rational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Saeed Asaeedi , Farzad Didehvar

In this paper, theory and construction of spinor representations of real Clifford algebras $\cl_{p,q}$ in minimal left ideals are reviewed. Connection with a general theory of semisimple rings is shown. The actual computations can be found…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-11 Rafal Ablamowicz

This paper is divided into two parts. The first is a review, through categorical lenses, of the classical theory of regular-singular differential systems over $C((x))$ and $\mathbb P^1_C\smallsetminus\{0,\infty\}$, where $C$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-23 Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos , Pham Thanh Tâm

The article is developing homological algebra in modules over non-unital rings and algebras. The main application is the definition and study of (directed) homology of $(\infty,1)$-categories and of directed spaces, including relative…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-13 Eric Goubault , Eliot Médioni

Reduced-density-matrix-functional theory is applied to open-shell systems. We introduce a spin-restricted formulation by appropriately expressing approximate correlation-energy functionals in terms of spin-dependent occupation numbers and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Lathiotakis , N. Helbig , E. K. U. Gross

We demonstrate how recent developments in string field theory provide a framework to systematically study type II flux compactifications with non-trivial Ramond-Ramond profiles. We present an explicit example where physical observables can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Minjae Cho , Manki Kim

Let $F$ be a number field with ring of integers $\Oc_F$ and $\Dc$ a division $F$-algebra with a maximal cyclic subfield $K$. We study rings occurring as quotients of a natural $\Oc_F$-order $\Lambda$ in $\Dc$ by two-sided ideals. We reduce…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Frederique Oggier , B. A. Sethuraman

Rings comprising chemically bonded atoms are essential topological motifs for the structural ordering of network-forming materials. Quantification of such larger motifs beyond short-range pair correlation is essential for understanding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Motoki Shiga , Akihiko Hirata , Yohei Onodera , Hirokazu Masai

It has been recently pointed out that dynamical systems depending on future values of the unknowns may be useful in different areas of knowledge. We explore in this context the extension of the concept of order reduction that has been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Aguirregabiria

An order is a commutative ring that as an abelian group is finitely generated and free. A commutative ring is reduced if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. In this paper we use a new tool, namely, the fact that every reduced order has a…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-12-01 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg , D. M. H. van Gent