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Beam steering involves the calibration of the angle and position at which a particle accelerator's electron beam is incident upon the x-ray target with respect to the rotation axis of the collimator. Beam Steering is an essential task for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Dexter Allen , Isaac Kante , Dorian Bohler

Accurate perception, state estimation and mapping are essential for safe robotic navigation as planners and controllers rely on these components for safety-critical decisions. However, existing mapping approaches often assume perfect pose…

Imaging radar is an emerging sensor modality in the context of Localization and Mapping (SLAM), especially suitable for vision-obstructed environments. This article investigates the use of 4D imaging radars for SLAM and analyzes the…

Ego-pose estimation and dynamic object tracking are two key issues in an autonomous driving system. Two assumptions are often made for them, i.e. the static world assumption of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and the exact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Xuebo Tian , Junqiao Zhao , Chen Ye

Most existing visual-inertial odometry (VIO) initialization methods rely on accurate pre-calibrated extrinsic parameters. However, during long-term use, irreversible structural deformation caused by temperature changes, mechanical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Zewen Xu , Yijia He , Hao Wei , Yihong Wu

Learning-based visual odometry and SLAM methods demonstrate a steady improvement over past years. However, collecting ground truth poses to train these methods is difficult and expensive. This could be resolved by training in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Igor Slinko , Anna Vorontsova , Dmitry Zhukov , Olga Barinova , Anton Konushin

Visual inertial odometry (VIO) is widely used for the state estimation of multicopters, but it may function poorly in environments with few visual features or in overly aggressive flights. In this work, we propose a perception-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Xiangyu Wu , Shuxiao Chen , Koushil Sreenath , Mark W. Mueller

Pavement condition is crucial for civil infrastructure maintenance. This task usually requires efficient road damage localization, which can be accomplished by the visual odometry system embedded in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Huaiyang Huang , Rui Fan , Yilong Zhu , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

The process of simultaneously mapping the environment in three dimensional (3D) space and localizing a moving vehicle's pose (orientation and position) is termed Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). SLAM is a core task in robotics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-13 Trevor P. Drayton , Abdul A. Jaiyeola , Nazmul Hoque , Mikhayla Maurer , Hashim A. Hashim

In the realm of robotics, achieving simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is paramount for autonomous navigation, especially in challenging environments like texture-less structures. This paper proposed a factor-graph-based model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Manh Do Duc , Thanh Nguyen Canh , Minh DoNgoc , Xiem HoangVan

Precise 6-DoF simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) from onboard sensors is critical for wearable devices capturing egocentric data, which exhibits specific challenges, such as a wider diversity of motions and viewpoints, prevalent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Anusha Krishnan , Shaohui Liu , Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Oscar Gentilhomme , David Caruso , Maurizio Monge , Richard Newcombe , Jakob Engel , Marc Pollefeys

A common prerequisite for evaluating a visual(-inertial) odometry (VO/VIO) algorithm is to align the timestamps and the reference frame of its estimated trajectory with a reference ground-truth derived from a system of superior precision,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Zichao Shu , Lijun Li , Rui Wang , Zetao Chen

Photometric calibration is essential to many computer vision applications. One of its key benefits is enhancing the performance of Visual SLAM, especially when it depends on a direct method for tracking, such as the standard KLT algorithm.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Jawad Haidar , Douaa Khalil , Daniel Asmar

Radar SLAM is robust in challenging conditions, such as fog, dust, and smoke, but suffers from the sparsity and noisiness of radar sensing, including speckle noise and multipath effects. This study provides a performance-enhanced radar SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yang Xu , Qiucan Huang , Shaojie Shen , Huan Yin

Visual odometry (VO) and SLAM have been using multi-view geometry via local structure from motion for decades. These methods have a slight disadvantage in challenging scenarios such as low-texture images, dynamic scenarios, etc. Meanwhile,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Akankshya Kar , Sajal Maheshwari , Shamit Lal , Vinay Sameer Raja Kad

This paper deals with the error analysis of a novel navigation algorithm that uses as input the sequence of images acquired from a moving camera and a Digital Terrain (or Elevation) Map (DTM/DEM). More specifically, it has been shown that…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Oleg Kupervasser , Alexander Rubinstein

Autonomous navigation for legged robots in complex and dynamic environments relies on robust simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems to accurately map surroundings and localize the robot, ensuring safe and efficient operation.…

Visual Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (VSLAM) is a key enabling technology for small embedded robotic systems such as aerial vehicles. Recent advances in equivariant filter and observer design offer the potential of a new generation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony , Tarek Hamel , Jochen Trumpf

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is an essential task in robotic applications such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. State-of-the-art trajectory predictors use a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) with recurrent neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Yu Yao , Ella Atkins , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Ram Vasudevan , Xiaoxiao Du

Joint space trajectory optimization under end-effector task constraints leads to a challenging non-convex problem. Thus, a real-time adaptation of prior computed trajectories to perturbation in task constraints often becomes intractable.…