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We present a new two-dimensional (2D) map of total Galactic extinction, $A_\mathrm{V}$, across the entire dust half-layer from the Sun to extragalactic space for Galactic latitudes $|b|>13$ deg, as well as a three-dimensional (3D) map of…

(Abridged) Aims:We develop a method for deriving distances from spectroscopic data and obtaining full 6D phase-space coordinates for the RAVE survey's second data release. Methods: We used stellar models combined with atmospheric properties…

We derive distances and masses of stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Data Release 17 (DR17) using simple neural networks. Training data for distances comes from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Alexander Stone-Martinez , Jon A. Holtzman , Julie Imig , Christian Nitschelm , Keivan G. Stassun , Joel R. Brownstein

We present Surface Brightness Fluctuation distances of nine early-type dwarf galaxies and the S0 galaxy NGC 4150 in the Local Volume based on deep B- and R-band CCD images obtained with the 2.56 metre Nordic Optical Telescope. Typically,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rami Rekola , Helmut Jerjen , Chris Flynn

A large multicolour, wide-field photometric database of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy has been analysed using three different methods to provide revised distance estimates based on stellar populations in different age intervals. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Rizzi , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , R. B. Tully , M. Gullieuszik

Powerful new, high resolution, high sensitivity, multi-frequency, wide-field radio surveys such as the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) are emerging. They will offer fresh…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 I. S. Bojicic , M. D. Filipovic , D. Urosevic , Q. A. Parker , T. Galvin

Measuring the distances to Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) has been an intractable problem for many decades. We have now established a robust optical statistical distance indicator, the H$\alpha$ surface brightness- radius or S-r relation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 David J. Frew , Q. A. Parker , I. S. Bojicic

We perform a deep survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the spiral galaxy NGC 300 to construct its planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). We aim to derive the distance using the PNLF and to probe the characteristics of the most…

We take a fresh look at the determination of distances and velocities of neutron stars. The conversion of a parallax measurement into a distance, or distance probability distribution, has led to a debate quite similar to the one involving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Frank Verbunt , Eric Cator

We have used data obtained with the Fine Guidance Sensors on the Hubble Space Telescope to derive precise astrometric parallaxes for four classical novae: V603 Aql, DQ Her, GK Per, and RR Pic. All four objects exceeded the Eddington limit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas E. Harrison , Jillian Bornak , Barbara E. McArthur , G. Fritz Benedict

We report on observations of four early-type galaxies performed with the Rutgers Fabry-Perot in order to search for Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in these systems. The aim is to use the PNe as kinematic tracers of the galaxy potential. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arend P. N. Sluis , T. B. Williams

The time delays between the multiple images of a strong lens system, together with a model of the lens mass distribution, allow a one-step measurement of a cosmological distance, namely, the "time-delay distance" of the lens (D_dt) that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. H. Suyu

We review the distance modulus in twelve different cosmologies: the $\Lambda$CDM model, the wCDM model, the Cardassian model, the flat case, the $\phi$CDM cosmology, the Einstein--De Sitter model, the modified Einstein--De Sitter model, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Thanks to instrumental advances, new, very large kinematic datasets for nearby dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are on the horizon. A key aim of these datasets is to help determine the distribution of dark matter in these galaxies. Past…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao Wang , Michael Woodroofe , Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward Olszewski

We used early time photometry and spectroscopy of 12 Type II plateau Supernovae (SNe IIP) to derive their distances using the Expanding Photosphere Method (EPM). We performed this study using two sets of Type II supernovae (SNe II)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matias I. Jones

The cosmic distance duality relation (DDR) is constrained from the combination of type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems using deep learning method. To make use of the full SGL data, we reconstruct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Liang Liu

Deep metric learning (DML) aims to automatically construct task-specific distances or similarities of data, resulting in a low-dimensional representation. Several significant metric-learning methods have been proposed. Nonetheless, no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Imam Mustafa Kamal , Hyerim Bae

Astrometry is one of the oldest branches of astronomy which measures the position, the proper motion and parallax of celestial objects. Following the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that have measured several billions of them using global…

A star enshrouded in a Dyson sphere with high covering fraction may manifest itself as an optically subluminous object with a spectrophotometric distance estimate significantly in excess of its parallax distance. Using this criterion, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Erik Zackrisson , Andreas J. Korn , Ansgar Wehrhahn , Johannes Reiter

In the absence of dense photometry for a large population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), the best method of obtaining a shape distribution comes from sparse photometry and partial lightcurves. We have used 867 partial lightcurves obtained by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Andrew McNeill , Joseph L. Hora , Annika Gustafsson , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert