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The appearance of two recent supernovae, SN 2011dh and 2005cs, both in M51, provides an opportunity to derive an improved distance to their host galaxy by combining the observations of both SNe. We apply the Expanding Photosphere Method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Vinko , K. Takats , T. Szalai , G. H. Marion , J. C. Wheeler , K. Sarneczky , P. M. Garnavich , J. Kelemen , P. Klagyivik , A. Pal , N. Szalai , K. Vida

Planetary nebulae (PNe) can be used to trace intermediate and old stellar populations in galaxies and the intracluster medium out to approximately 20 Mpc. PNe can be easily identified with narrow-band surveys, and their chemical abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holland C. Ford , Eric W. Peng , Kenneth C. Freeman

Planetary nebulae (PNe) provide tests of stellar evolution, can serve as tracers of chemical evolution in the Milky Way and other galaxies, and are also used as a calibrator of the cosmological distance ladder. Current and upcoming large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 George Vejar , Rodolfo Montez , Margaret Morris , Keivan G. Stassun

The WFPC2 camera aboard the HST was used to obtain images of the planetary nebula BD+30 3639 at two epochs separated by 5.663 years. The expansion of the nebula in the H-alpha and [N II] bands has been measured using several methods.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jianyang Li , J. Patrick Harrington , Kazimierz J. Borkowski

(Abridged) A consequence of the Earth's motion with respect to the CMB is that over a 10 year period it will travel a distance of ~800 AU. As first noted by Kardashev in 1986, this baseline can be used to carry out astrometric measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fiona Ding , Rupert A. C. Croft

Planetary nebula (PN) surveys in systems beyond ~10 Mpc often find high-excitation, point-like sources with [O III] $\lambda 5007$ fluxes greater than the apparent bright-end cutoff of the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). Here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Owen Chase , Robin Ciardullo , Martin Roth , George Jacoby

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are very important kinematical tracers of the outer regions of early-type galaxies, where the integrated light techniques fail. Under ad hoc assumptions, they allow measurements of rotation velocity and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Arnaboldi , N. Napolitano , M. Capaccioli

{We combine the results of our earlier study of the UV characteristics of 18 classical novae (CNe) with data from the literature and with the recent precise distance determinations from the Gaia satellite to investigate the statistical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Pierluigi Selvelli , Roberto Gilmozzi

With contemporary infrared spectroscopic surveys like APOGEE, red-giant stars can be observed to distances and extinctions at which Gaia parallaxes are not highly informative. Yet the combination of effective temperature, surface gravity,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 David W. Hogg , Anna-Christina Eilers , Hans-Walter Rix

Secular extragalactic parallax caused by the solar system's velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame may be observable as a dipole proper motion field with amplitude $78~\mu$as yr$^{-1}$ Mpc. Nearby galaxies also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling , Romain Graziani , Helene M. Courtois

We have developed a method to identify planetary nebula (PN) candidates in imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This method exploits the SDSS' five-band sampling of emission lines in PN spectra, which results in a color…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , D. B. Zucker , H-W. Rix , D. Martinez-Delgado , S. A. Snedden

We present a method to infer reddenings and distances to stars, based only on their broad-band photometry, and show how this method can be used to produce a three-dimensional dust map of the Galaxy. Our method samples from the full…

Estimates of galaxy distances based on indicators that are independent of cosmological redshift are fundamental to astrophysics. Researchers use them to establish the extragalactic distance scale, to underpin estimates of the Hubble…

With the unprecedented increase of known star clusters, quick and modern tools are needed for their analysis. In this work, we develop an artificial neural network trained on synthetic clusters to estimate the age, metallicity, extinction,…

The recent GAIA DR2 measurements of distances to galactic novae have allowed to re-analyse some properties of nova populations in the Milky Way and in external galaxies on new and more solid empirical bases. In some cases we have been able…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Massimo Della Valle , Luca Izzo

Quantifying the distance between datasets is a fundamental question in mathematics and machine learning. We propose \textit{magnitude distance}, a novel distance metric defined on finite datasets using the notion of the \emph{magnitude} of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sahel Torkamani , Henry Gouk , Rik Sarkar

Distance-preserving mappings (DPMs) are mappings from the set of all q-ary vectors of a fixed length to the set of permutations of the same or longer length such that every two distinct vectors are mapped to permutations with the same or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jyh-Shyan Lin , Jen-Chun Chang , Rong-Jaye Chen , Torleiv Kløve

Our previous model (NEOMOD2) for the orbital and absolute magnitude distribution of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) was calibrated on the Catalina Sky Survey observations between 2013 and 2022. Here we extend NEOMOD2 to include visible albedo…

We propose a new fast method of measuring distances between large numbers of related high dimensional datasets called the Diffusion Earth Mover's Distance (EMD). We model the datasets as distributions supported on common data graph that is…

In this paper, we investigate the possible deviations of the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) using the combination of the largest SNe Ia (Pantheon) and compact radio quasar (QSO) samples through two model-independent approaches. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yuan He , Yu Pan , Dong-Ping Shi , Shuo Cao , Wen-Jie Yu , Jing-Wang Diao , Wei-Liang Qian