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It is well known that estimating the expectation of any given bounded random variable with values in $[-B, B]$ has a sample complexity of $\mathrm{O}(B^2/\epsilon^2)$ that is independent of the underlying probability measure. We show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yan Li

We describe a probabilistic methodology, based on random walk estimates, to obtain exponential upper bounds for the probability of observing unusually small maximal components in two classical (near-)critical random graph models. More…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Umberto De Ambroggio

Let $A$ be a unital AF-algebra whose Murray-von Neumann order of projections is a lattice. For any two equivalence classes $[p]$ and $[q]$ of projections we write $[p]\sqsubseteq [q]$ iff for every primitive ideal $\mathfrak p$ of $A$…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-06-12 Daniele Mundici

This paper investigates the optimality conditions for characterizing the local minimizers of the constrained optimization problems involving an $\ell_p$ norm ($0<p<1$) of the variables, which may appear in either the objective or the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-16 Hao Wang , Yining Gao , Jiashan Wang , Hongying Liu

In this article we are interested in studying partitions of the square, the disk and the equilateral triangle which minimize a p-norm of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Laplace operator. The extremal case of the infinity norm, where we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-03 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noel , Beniamin Bogosel

Tree models for rigidity percolation are introduced and solved. A probability vector describes the propagation of rigidity outward from a rigid border. All components of this ``vector order parameter'' are singular at the same rigidity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury , Paul L. Leath

We consider the extreme value theory of a hyperbolic toral automorphism $T: \mathbb{T}^2 \to \mathbb{T}^2$ showing that if a H\"older observation $\phi$ which is a function of a Euclidean-type distance to a non-periodic point $\zeta$ is…

Let $p\in[1,\infty]$. Consider the projection of a uniform random vector from a suitably normalized $\ell^p$ ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ onto an independent random vector from the unit sphere. We show that sequences of such random projections,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-17 Nina Gantert , Steven Soojin Kim , Kavita Ramanan

Euclidean random matrices arise in a wide range of physical systems where interactions are determined by spatial configurations, including disordered media and cooperative phenomena in atomic ensembles. Unlike classical random matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Pasquale Casaburi , Pierpaolo Vivo

We introduce and study a generalization of majorization called relative submajorization and show that it has many applications to the resource theories of thermodynamics, bipartite entanglement, and quantum coherence. In particular, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Joseph M. Renes

In this paper, we consider the relation between $p > 1$ and critical dimension of the extremal solution of the semilinear equation $$\{\begin{array}{lllllll} \beta \Delta^{2}u-\tau \Delta u=\frac{\lambda}{(1-u)^{p}} & in\ \ B, 0<u\leq 1 &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Baishun Lai , Qing Luo

Let $\mathbb{B}_p^N$ be the $N$-dimensional unit ball corresponding to the $\ell_p$-norm. For each $N\in\mathbb N$ we sample a uniform random subspace $E_N$ of fixed dimension $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and consider the volume of $\mathbb{B}_p^N$…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele , Philipp Tuchel

The Radon transform is a bounded operator from $L^p$ of Euclidean space to $L^q$ of the manifold of all affine hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for certain exponents depending dimension. Extremizers have been determined for certain values of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-04 Taryn C. Flock

We construct a weakly compact convex subset of $\ell^2$ with nonempty interior that has an isolated maximal element, with respect to the lattice order $\ell _+^2$. Moreover, the maximal point cannot be supported by any strictly positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Aris Daniilidis , Carlo de Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina

An adaptive regularization algorithm using high-order models is proposed for partially separable convexly constrained nonlinear optimization problems whose objective function contains non-Lipschitzian $\ell_q$-norm regularization terms for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-31 Xiaojun Chen , Philippe Toint , Hong Wang

We suggest approximating the distribution of the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with a Pareto-like tail by combining extreme value approximations for the largest summands with a normal approximation for the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-05 Ulrich K. Mueller

We consider distributions of ordered random vectors with given one-dimensional marginal distributions. We give an elementary necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a distribution with finite entropy. In this case, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Richard Fischer

Let $P=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ be a population consisting of $n\ge 2$ real numbers whose sum is zero, and let $k <n$ be a positive integer. We sample $k$ elements from $P$ without replacement and denote by $X_P$ the sum of the elements in our…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Jianhang Ai , Ondřej Kuželka , Christos Pelekis

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be independent random points drawn from an absolutely continuous probability measure with density $f$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under mild conditions on $f$, we derive a Poisson limit theorem for the number of large…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 László Györfi , Norbert Henze , Harro Walk

We formalise, in Coq, the opening sections of Parity Complexes [Street1991] up to and including the all important excision of extremals algorithm. Parity complexes describe the essential combinatorial structure exhibited by simplexes, cubes…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Mitchell Buckley