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Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu

We consider a class of $\ell_0$-regularized linear-quadratic (LQ) optimal control problems. This class of problems is obtained by augmenting a penalizing sparsity measure to the cost objective of the standard linear-quadratic regulator…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-31 MirSaleh Bahavarnia

Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) and orthogonal least squares (OLS) are widely used for sparse signal reconstruction in under-determined linear regression problems. The performance of these compressed sensing (CS) algorithms depends…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-28 Sreejith Kallummil , Sheetal Kalyani

In high dimensional sparse regression, pivotal estimators are estimators for which the optimal regularization parameter is independent of the noise level. The canonical pivotal estimator is the square-root Lasso, formulated along with its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Mathurin Massias , Quentin Bertrand , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon

We introduce a novel method for sparse regression and variable selection, which is inspired by modern ideas in multiple testing. Imagine we have observations from the linear model y = X beta + z, then we suggest estimating the regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-30 Malgorzata Bogdan , Ewout van den Berg , Weijie Su , Emmanuel Candes

Compressed sensing aims at reconstructing sparse signals from significantly reduced number of samples, and a popular reconstruction approach is $\ell_1$-norm minimization. In this correspondence, a method called orthonormal expansion is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Zai Yang , Cishen Zhang , Jun Deng , Wenmiao Lu

Recently, in a series of papers [32,38,39,41], the ratio of $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ norms was proposed as a sparsity inducing function for noiseless compressed sensing. In this paper, we further study properties of such model in the noiseless…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-12 Liaoyuan Zeng , Peiran Yu , Ting Kei Pong

In this paper we look at a well known linear inverse problem that is one of the mathematical cornerstones of the compressed sensing field. In seminal works \cite{CRT,DOnoho06CS} $\ell_1$ optimization and its success when used for recovering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Mihailo Stojnic

One of the open problems in the field of forward uncertainty quantification (UQ) is the ability to form accurate assessments of uncertainty having only incomplete information about the distribution of random inputs. Another challenge is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-25 Ling Guo , Akil Narayan , Yongle Liu , Tao Zhou

Sparsity plays a central role in recent developments in signal processing, linear algebra, statistics, optimization, and other fields. In these developments, sparsity is promoted through the addition of an $L^1$ norm (or related quantity)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-04 Russel E. Caflisch , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer , Giang Tran

We present a framework for smooth optimization of explicitly regularized objectives for (structured) sparsity. These non-smooth and possibly non-convex problems typically rely on solvers tailored to specific models and regularizers. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Chris Kolb , Christian L. Müller , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

This investigation is motivated by PDE-constrained optimization problems arising in connection with electrocardiograms (ECGs) and electroencephalography (EEG). Standard sparsity regularization does not necessarily produce adequate results…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Ole Løseth Elvetun , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen

In this paper we introduce a nonuniform sparsity model and analyze the performance of an optimized weighted $\ell_1$ minimization over that sparsity model. In particular, we focus on a model where the entries of the unknown vector fall into…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Weiyu Xu , A. Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

Over the past years, there are increasing interests in recovering the signals from undersampling data where such signals are sparse under some orthogonal dictionary or tight framework, which is referred to be sparse synthetic model. More…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Lianlin Li

Regularization is widely used in statistics and machine learning to prevent overfitting and gear solution towards prior information. In general, a regularized estimation problem minimizes the sum of a loss function and a penalty term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-01-18 Hua Zhou , Yichao Wu

Regularization of ill-posed linear inverse problems via $\ell_1$ penalization has been proposed for cases where the solution is known to be (almost) sparse. One way to obtain the minimizer of such an $\ell_1$ penalized functional is via an…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-01 I. Daubechies , M. Fornasier , I. Loris

We introduce a \emph{batch} version of sparse recovery, where the goal is to report a sequence of vectors $A_1',\ldots,A_m' \in \mathbb{R}^n$ that estimate unknown signals $A_1,\ldots,A_m \in \mathbb{R}^n$ using a few linear measurements,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Alexandr Andoni , Lior Kamma , Robert Krauthgamer , Eric Price

Compressed sensing of simultaneously sparse and low-rank matrices enables recovery of sparse signals from a few linear measurements of their bilinear form. One important question is how many measurements are needed for a stable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Kiryung Lee , Yihong Wu , Yoram Bresler

We study a sample complexity vs. conditioning tradeoff in modern signal recovery problems (including sparse recovery, low-rank matrix sensing, covariance estimation, and abstract phase retrieval), where convex optimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-19 Lijun Ding , Alex L. Wang

$\ell_1$ mean filtering is a conventional, optimization-based method to estimate the positions of jumps in a piecewise constant signal perturbed by additive noise. In this method, the $\ell_1$ norm penalizes sparsity of the first-order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Cristian R. Rojas , Bo Wahlberg