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The stochastic spectral expansion method offers a simple framework for calculations in de Sitter spacetimes. We show how to extend its reach to metastable vacuum states, both in the case when the potential is bounded from below, and when it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Arttu Rajantie

We study asymptotic dynamics of photons propagating in the polarized vacuum of a locally de Sitter Universe. The origin of the vacuum polarization is fluctuations of a massless, minimally coupled, scalar, which we model by the one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomislav Prokopec , Richard P. Woodard

Following arXiv:1501.03019 [hep-th], we study de Sitter space and spherical subregions on a constant boundary Euclidean time slice of the future boundary in the Poincare slicing. We show that as in that case, complex extremal surfaces exist…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 K. Narayan

We study the free massive scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with static charts. In particular, we find positive-frequency modes for the Bunch-Davies vacuum state natural to the static charts as superpositions of the well-known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Atsushi Higuchi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

A free-theory vacuum state of an interacting field theory, e.g. quantum gravity, is unstable at tree level in general due to spontaneous emission of Fock-space particles in any spacetime with no global timelike Killing vectors, such as de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Atsushi Higuchi

We use the auxiliary fields and (excited-) de Sitter solutions to study the standard power spectrum of primordial fluctuations of a scalar field in the early universe. The auxiliary fields are the negative norm solutions of the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Mohsenzadeh , M. R. Tanhayi , E. Yusofi

The de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric spacetime. It is one of the vacuum solutions to Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. It is the solution with a positive cosmological constant and describes a universe undergoing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Gizem Şengör

It is shown that on the de Sitter space-time the global behavior of the free Dirac spinors in momentum representation is determined by several phases factors which are functions of momentum with special properties. Such suitable phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Ion I. Cotaescu

In this paper we study the propagation in a de Sitter universe of gravitational waves generated by perturbating some unspecified spherical astrophysical object in the frequencies domain. We obtain the axial and polar perturbation equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Stefano Viaggiu

The group theoretical approach to the relativistic wave equations in the de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter spaces for spin~0 and 1/2 massive particles is considered. The invariant wave equations which determines the appropriate irreducible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effects associated with massive scalar quantum fields in a higher-dimensional de Sitter space in the presence of a global monopole. Because this analysis has been developed in a pure de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

It is shown how metastable de Sitter vacua might arise from heterotic M-theory. The balancing of its two non-perturbative effects, open membrane instantons against gaugino condensation on the hidden boundary, which act with opposing forces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Melanie Becker , Gottfried Curio , Axel Krause

We report a new result on the nice section construction used in the definition of rest frame systems in general relativity. This construction is needed in the study of non trivial gravitational radiating systems. We prove existence,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Dain , O. M. Moreschi

The discrete symmetries of the Dirac field on the de Sitter manifold are studied taking into account that this has two portions that can play the role of physical space-times, namely the expanding and a collapsing universes. The proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

The tetrad gauge invariant theory of the free Dirac field in two special moving charts of the de Sitter spacetime is investigated pointing out the operators that commute with the Dirac one. These are the generators of the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ion I. Cotaescu

At first, a review of our knowledge on the distribution of galaxies at large-scale, leading to a foam-like large-scale structure of the Universe, is presented in the Introduction. Then, it is shown how, according to the present theory for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

A formalism for describing an all-sky map of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background is presented. The polarization pattern on the sky can be decomposed into two geometrically distinct components. One of these components is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Albert Stebbins

We study the classical radiation emitted by free-falling charges in de Sitter spacetime coupled to different kinds of fields. Specifically we consider the cases of the electromagnetic field, linearized gravity and scalar fields with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-11 E. T. Akhmedov , Albert Roura , A. Sadofyev

We use a field theoretic generalization of the Wigner-Weisskopf method to study the stability of the Bunch-Davies vacuum state for a massless, conformally coupled interacting test field in de Sitter space. We find that in $\lambda \phi^4$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Daniel Boyanovsky , Richard Holman

In this paper, we study polarization modes of gravitational waves in generalized Proca theory in the homogeneous and isotropic Minkowski background. The results show that the polarizations of gravitational waves depend on the parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu