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Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

We consider an external potential, $-\lambda \phi$, due to one or more nuclei. Following the Dirac picture such a potential polarizes the vacuum. The polarization density as derived in physics literature, after a well known renormalization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Hainzl

Recent observations of the luminosity-red shift relation of distant type Ia supernovae established the fact that the expansion of the universe is accelerated. This is interpreted by saying that there exists some kind of agent (called dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Sergio L. Cacciatori

It is shown that the Nachtmann boosting method of introducing coordinates on de Siter manifolds can be completed with suitable gauge transformations able to keep under control the transformation under isometries of the conserved quantities.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ion I. Cotaescu

An oscillating, compact Friedmann universe with a massive conformally coupled scalar field is studied in the framework of quantum cosmology. The scalar field is treated as a perturbation and we look for solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

We present stable de Sitter solutions of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supergravity in a geometric type IIB duality frame with the addition of non-perturbative contributions. Contrary to the standard approach, we retain the moduli dependence of both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Johan Blåbäck , Diederik Roest , Ivonne Zavala

Our recent results concerning the transformation under isometries of the conserved quantities on de Sitter manifolds, allow us to define the rest frame and study the relative geodesic motion in terms of conserved momentum, revealing thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ion I. Cotaescu

Cosmological observables of the primordial universe are encoded in the late-time field-theoretic wavefunction. For shift-symmetric scalars in de Sitter, a good approximation for many inflationary models, the wavefunction must be purely real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alexander Farren , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

In this paper we present a general framework in which to rigorously study the effect of spatio-temporal noise on traveling waves and stationary patterns. In particular the framework can incorporate versions of the stochastic neural field…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 James Inglis , James MacLaurin

We give general arguments that any interacting non--conformal {\it classical} field theory in de Sitter space leads to the possibility of constructing a perpetuum mobile. The arguments are based on the observation that massive free falling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emil T. Akhmedov , P. V. Buividovich , Douglas A. Singleton

The behaviour of the Dirac field in FRW space-time is investigated. The relevant equations are solved to determine the particle and energy distribution. The angular and radial parts are solved in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 P. R. Dhungel , U. Khanal

Decaying vacuum models are a class of models that incorporate the vacuum energy density as a time-evolving entity that has the potential to explain the entire evolutionary history of the universe in a single framework. A general solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Sarath N , Titus K. Mathew

The decay rate of the Bunch-Davies state of a massive scalar field in the expanding flat spatial sections of de Sitter space is determined by an analysis of the particle pair creation process in real time. The Feynman definition of particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola , Dillon H. Sanders

Previous studies of the vacuum polarization on de Sitter have demonstrated that there is a simple, noncovariant representation of it in which the physics is transparent. There is also a cumbersome, covariant representation in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Katie E. Leonard , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We show explicitly that free quantum field theory in de Sitter background restricted on the cosmological horizon produces another quantum field theory unitarily equivalent with the original one. Symmetry properties descending from the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Pinamonti

Starting with a new theory of symmetries generated by isometries in field theories with spin, one finds the generators of the spinor representation in backgrounds with a given symmetry. In this manner one obtains a collection of conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I Cotăescu

Considering the vacuum as characterized by the presence of only the gravitational field, we show that the vacuum energy density of the de Sitter space, in the realm of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, can acquire…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

Our Universe may be a domain separated by physical phase boundaries from other domain-Universes with different vacuum energy density and matter content. The coexistence of different quantum vacua is perhaps regulated by the exchange of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Effective field theories for cosmology offer a powerful framework to investigate the dynamics of space--time and address longstanding open puzzles. In this work, we initiate a programme to analyse the ultraviolet completion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Carlos Pastor-Marcos , Lavinia Heisenberg , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

We consider a de Sitter observer in his rest frame at late times who observes a particle slightly displaced from unstable equilibrium. Initially, the observer notices an axisymmetric and parity-violating deformation along the trajectory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Willy Fischler , Hare Krishna , Sarah Racz