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The topological insulators have a gap in the bulk but extended states at the edge that can carry current. We study a geometry in which such edge states will manifest themselves through periodic oscillations in the magnetoconductance of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-19 Rui-Lin Chu , Jian Li , J. K. Jain , Shun-Qing Shen

We report an atomic-scale characterization of ZrTe$_5$ by using scanning tunneling microscopy. We observe a bulk bandgap of ~80 meV with topological edge states at the step edge, and thus demonstrate ZrTe$_5$ is a two dimensional…

We report the existence of zero energy surface states localized at zigzag edges of $N$-layer graphene. Working within the tight-binding approximation, and using the simplest nearest-neighbor model, we derive the analytic solution for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eduardo V. Castro , N. M. R. Peres , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

Defect-free SrTiO3 (STO) is a band insulator but Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments have demonstrated the existence of a nanometer thin two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEG) at the (001) oriented surface of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Manali Vivek , Mark O. Goerbig , Marc Gabay

We investigate a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) under strong nonlinearity, focusing on the existence and stability of high-amplitude corner states, which can find applications in optics, acoustics, elastodynamics, and other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 K Prabith , Georgios Theocharis , Rajesh Chaunsali

Higher-order topological insulators harbor unique corner modes that hold immense potential for applications in information storage. However, the practical manipulation of these states has been constrained by the fixed positions and energies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Rui Chen , Bin Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu

A topological insulator and its spin analogue as a gapped spin liquid have characteristic low energy excitations (edge states) within the gap when the systems have boundaries. This is the bulk-edge correspondence, which implies that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Mitsuhiro Arikawa , Shou Tanaya , Isao Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

It is known that zigzag graphene edge is able to support edge states: there is a non-dispersive single-electron band localized near the zigzag edge. However, it is generally believed that no edge states exist near the armchair edge. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 P. A. Maksimov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov

To explore the non-Euclidean generalization of higher-order topological phenomena, we construct a higher-order topological insulator model in hyperbolic lattices by breaking the time-reversal symmetry (TRS) of quantum spin Hall insulators.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Zheng-Rong Liu , Chun-Bo Hua , Tan Peng , Rui Chen , Bin Zhou

The discovery of the topological insulators has fueled a surge of interests in the topological phases in periodic systems. Topological insulators have bulk energy gap and topologically protected gapless edge states. The edge states in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Yi-Dong Wu

The modern theory of charge polarization in solids is based on a generalization of Berry's phase. Its possible quantization lies at the heart of our understanding of all systems with topological band structures that were discovered over the…

Topological states emerge at the boundary of solids as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of the bulk. Recently, theory predicts a topological edge state on single layer transition metal dichalcogenides with 1T' structure. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Lang Peng , Yuan Yuan , Gang Li , Xing Yang , Jing-Jing Xian , Chang-Jiang Yi , You-Guo Shi , Ying-Shuang Fu

With a generic lattice model for electrons occupying a semi-infinite crystal with a hard surface, we study the eigenstates of the system with a bulk band gap (or the gap with nodal points). The exact solution to the wave functions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

Topological bosonic excitations must, in contrast to their fermionic counterparts, appear at finite energies. This is a key challenge for magnons, as it prevents straightforward excitation and detection of topologically-protected magnonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Pieter M. Gunnink , Joren S. Harms , Rembert A. Duine , Alexander Mook

An edge state is a time-harmonic solution of a conservative wave system, e.g. Schroedinger, Maxwell, which is propagating (plane-wave-like) parallel to, and localized transverse to, a line-defect or "edge". Topologically protected edge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Charles L. Fefferman , James P. Lee-Thorp , Michael I. Weinstein

Besides the well-known existence of Andreev bound states, the zero-energy local density of states at the boundary of a d-wave superconductor strongly depends on the boundary geometry itself. In this work, we examine the influence of both a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Iniotakis , S. Graser , T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

We show that the existence of a pair of zero-energy modes bound to a vortex carrying a pi-flux is a generic feature of the topologically non-trivial phase of the M-B model, which was introduced to describe the topological band insulator in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Andrej Mesaros , Robert-Jan Slager , Jan Zaanen , Vladimir Juricic

Symmetries play an essential role in identifying and characterizing topological states of matter. Here, we classify topologically two-dimensional (2D) insulators and semimetals with vanishing spin-orbit coupling using time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix , Cristiane Morais Smith

We report on the measurement of topological invariants in an electromagnetic topological insulator analog formed by a microwave network, consisting of the winding numbers of scattering matrix eigenvalues. The experiment can be regarded as a…

Topological phases have recently witnessed a rapid progress in non-Hermitian systems. Here we study a one-dimensional non-Hermitian Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper model with imaginary periodic or quasiperiodic modulations. We demonstrate that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Qi-Bo Zeng , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu