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Thick diffractive optical elements offer a promising way to achieve focusing or imaging at a resolution approaching 1 nm for X-ray wavelengths shorter than about 0.1 nm. Efficient focusing requires that these are fabricated with structures…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Henry N. Chapman , Saša Bajt

The next generations of ground-based cosmic microwave background experiments will require polarisation sensitive, multichroic pixels of large focal planes comprising several thousand detectors operating at the photon noise limit. One…

Metalenses, which exhibit superior light-modulating performance with sub-micrometer-scale thicknesses, are suitable alternatives to conventional bulky refractive lenses. However, fabrication limitations, such as a high cost, low throughput,…

Metasurface-based lenses (metalenses) offer specific conceptual advantages compared to ordinary refractive lenses. For example, it is possible to tune the focal length of a metalens doublet by varying the relative angle between the two…

We propose and numerically demonstrate a technique for subwavelength imaging based on a metal-dielectric multilayer hyperlens designed in such a way that only the large-wavevector waves are transmitted while all propagating waves from the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Taavi Repän , Andrei V. Lavrinenko , Sergei V. Zhukovsky

Inverse design in photonics has gathered increasing attention as a powerful approach that goes beyond the intuition-based designs. In this Letter, we present the inverse design and experimental demonstration of compact optical cloaks at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Mediha Tutgun , Emre Bor , Mirbek Turduev , Hamza Kurt

Wide field of view and light weight optics are critical for advanced eyewear, with applications in augmented/virtual reality and night vision. Conventional refractive lenses are often stacked to correct aberrations at wide field of view,…

Phase Fresnel lenses have the same imaging properties as zone plates, but with the possibility of concentrating all of the incident power into the primary focus, increasing the maximum theoretical efficiency from 11% to close to 100%. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerry Skinner , Peter von Ballmoos , Neil Gehrels , John Krizmanic

Nano-optic imagers that modulate light at sub-wavelength scales could unlock unprecedented applications in diverse domains ranging from robotics to medicine. Although metasurface optics offer a path to such ultra-small imagers, existing…

We propose an approach to far-field optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit. The proposed system allows image magnification, is robust with respect to material losses and can be fabricated by adapting existing metamaterial technologies…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zubin Jacob , Leonid V. Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov

As one of nanoscale planar structures, metasurface has shown excellent superiorities on manipulating light intensity, phase and/or polarization with specially designed nanoposts pattern. It allows to miniature a bulky optical lens into the…

Controlling the flow of broadband electromagnetic energy at the nanoscale remains a critical challenge in optoelectronics. Surface plasmon polaritons (or plasmons) provide subwavelength localization of light, but are affected by significant…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Maxim S. Elizarov , Yuri S. Kivshar , A. Fratalocchi

The flat lensless camera design reduces the camera size and weight significantly. In this design, the camera lens is replaced by another optical element that interferes with the incoming light. The image is recovered from the raw sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Erez Yosef , Raja Giryes

Highly ambitious initiatives aspire to propel a miniature spacecraft to a neighboring star within a human generation, leveraging the radiation pressure of lasers for propulsion. One of the main challenges to achieving this enormous feat is…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Jin Chang , Wenye Ji , Xiong Yao , Arnold J. van Run , Simon Gröblacher

Diffusion models excel at creating visually-convincing images, but they often struggle to meet subtle constraints inherent in the training data. Such constraints could be physics-based (e.g., satisfying a PDE), geometric (e.g., respecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Berthy T. Feng , Ricardo Baptista , Katherine L. Bouman

We experimentally demonstrate the effect of anomalous breakdown of the effective medium approximation in all-dielectric deeply subwavelength thickness ($d \sim\lambda/160-\lambda/30$) multilayers, as recently predicted theoretically [H.H.…

This paper proposes a simple, four-mirror, in-line projector for high-NA EUV lithography that eliminates the most troublesome mask 3D effect. The design consists of a two-stage concave-convex pair, where optical aberrations are cancelled…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Tsumoru Shintake

In order to obtain a metasurface structure capable of filtering the light of a specific wavelength in the visible band, traditional method usually traverses the space consisting of possible designs, searching for a potentially satisfying…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Xiao Han , Ziyang Fan , Chao Li , Zeyang Liu , L. Jay Guo

Our visual perception of our surroundings is ultimately limited by the diffraction limit, which stipulates that optical information smaller than roughly half the illumination wavelength is not retrievable. Over the past decades, many…

Flat lens concept based on negative refraction proposed by Veselago in 1968 has been mostly investigated in monochromatic regime. It was recently recognized that time development of the super-lensing effect discovered in 2000 by Pendry is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 M. Dubois , E. Bossy , S. Enoch , S. Guenneau , G. Lerosey , P. Sebbah