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The increasing scale of cryogenic detector arrays for sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelength astrophysics has led to the need for large aperture, high index of refraction, low loss, cryogenic refracting optics. Silicon with n = 3.4, low…

Metasurfaces have emerged as a powerful platform for compact optical sensors by replacing bulky lenses with flat arrays of subwavelength nanostructures. In precision optical metrology, the simultaneous mapping of a beam's polarization state…

A multi-prism lens (MPL) is a refractive x-ray lens with one-dimensional focusing properties. If used as a pre-object collimator in a scanning system for medical x-ray imaging, it reduces the divergence of the radiation and improves on…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Erik Fredenberg , Bjorn Cederstrom , Magnus Aslund , Peter Nillius , Mats Danielsson

This is the second article in a series of two dealing with the concept of "resonant metalens" we introduced recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 203901 (2010)]. It is a new type of lens capable of coding in time and radiating efficiently in the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Fabrice Lemoult , Geoffroy Lerosey , Mathias Fink

The so-called "flat optics" that shapes the phase of an incident wave in free space through subwavelength structures has a venerable history. In that domain, achieving high efficiency at large deflection angles requires a low absorption…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Philippe Lalanne , Pierre Chavel

Deformable mirrors are increasingly used in astronomy. However, they still are limited in stroke for active correction of high amplitude optical aberrations. Magnetic Liquid deformable mirrors (MLDMs) are a new technology that has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. F. Borra

Far-field characterization of small objects is severely constrained by the diffraction limit. Existing tools achieving sub-diffraction resolution often utilize point-by-point image reconstruction via scanning or labelling. Here, we present…

In wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) schemes, splitters must be used to combine and separate different wavelengths. Conventional splitters are fairly large with footprints in hundreds to thousands of square microns, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Logan Su , Alexander Y. Piggott , Neil V. Sapra , Jan Petykiewicz , Jelena Vučković

We report the first demonstration of wrinkled membranes as a kind of optical focusing devices, which are low cost, light weight and flexible. Our device consists of concentric wrinkle rings on a gold-PDMS bilayer membrane, which converts…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Ran Li , Hui Yi , Xiao Hu , Leng Chen , Guangsha Shi , Weimin Wang , Tian Yang

Lens-based beam-forming antennas offer a low-power, low-cost alternative to hybrid beamforming antenna arrays. They are ideally suited to millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems due to their native beam-space operation and angular selectivity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Wenlong Bai , Jonathan Chisum

Many emerging reconfigurable optical systems are limited by routing complexity when producing dynamic, two-dimensional (2D) electric fields. Using a gradient-based inverse designed, static phase-mask doublet, we propose an optical system to…

Metasurfaces enable precise control over the properties of light and hold promise for commercial applications. However, fabricating visible metasurfaces suitable for high-volume production is challenging and requires scalable processes.…

We demonstrate a reconfigurable optical filter implemented using a phase-only two-dimensional liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator. To achieve this we utilize two different approaches leading to two different configurations in…

We apply inverse design methods to produce two-dimensional triangular-lattice plasma metamaterial (PMM) devices which are then constructed and demonstrated experimentally. Finite difference frequency domain simulations are used along with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Jesse A. Rodriguez , Mark A. Cappelli

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is an emerging large-capacity data communication technology utilizing orthogonal guiding modes as independent data streams. One of the challenges of multimode waveguide routing in MDM systems is decreasing…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 S. Hadi Badri , H. Rasooli Saghai , Hadi Soofi

The solid immersion lens is a powerful optical tool that allows light entering material from air or vacuum to focus to a spot much smaller than the free-space wavelength. Conventionally, however, they rely on semispherical topographies and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John S. Ho , Brynan Qiu , Yuji Tanabe , Alexander J. Yeh , Shanhui Fan , Ada S. Y. Poon

Recent advances in holography, wireless sensing and light fidelity technologies have resulted in the need for antennas that can support highly efficient beam directivity for a broad angular range. Transmitarrays have been shown to be…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Nikolaos Vasilantonakis , Jacob Scheuer , Amir Boag

We propose a design concept for tailoring the local density of optical states (LDOS) in dielectric nanostructures, based on the phase distribution of the scattered optical fields induced by point-like emitters. First we demonstrate that the…

The conventional approach to nanophotonic metasurface design and optimization for a targeted electromagnetic response involves exploring large geometry and material spaces, which is computationally costly, time consuming and a highly…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Abhishek Mall , Abhijeet Patil , Amit Sethi , Anshuman Kumar

Ultrathin metasurfaces have recently emerged as promising materials to enable novel, flat optical components and surface-confined, miniature photonic devices. However, experimental realization of high-performance metasurfaces at visible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Zhongyang Li , Edgar Palacios , Serkan Butun , Koray Aydin