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Two-dimensional (2D) monolayer pristine MoS$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) is the most studied material because of its promising aspects as nonprecious electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Previous studies have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Joy Ekka , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Frerich J. Keil , Srimanta Pakhira

Recently, 2D JTMDs with asymmetric electronic structures are inviting an intense research interest in modern science and technology. Using the first principles-based periodic hybrid dispersion-corrected Density Functional Theory (DFT-D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Srimanta Pakhira , Shrish Nath Upadhyay

Transition metal dichalcogenides are cheap and earth-abundant candidates for the replacement of precious metals as catalyst materials. Experimental measurements of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), for example, have demonstrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Sander Ø. Hanslin , Hannes Jónsson , Jaakko Akola

Molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) production by electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is being actively explored for non-precious-metal based electrocatalysts that are earth-abundant and low cost like MoS$_2$. Although it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Arunima Singh , Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Saswata Bhattacharya

Two-dimensional (2D) boron monolayers have been successfully synthesized on silver substrate very recently. Their potential application is thus of great significance. In this work, we explore the possibility of boron monolayers (BMs) as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Li Shi , Chongyi Ling , Yixin Ouyang , Jinlan Wang

Now-a-days, the development of clean and green energy sources is the prior interest of research due to increasing global energy demand and extensive usage of fossil fuels that create pollutants. Hydrogen has the highest energy density by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Vikash Kumar , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Dikeshwar Halba , Srimanta Pakhira

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted ever-growing interest due to their high atom-utilization efficiency and potential for cost-effective of hydrogen production. However, enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Feng Sun , Xuqiang Zhang , Jiangtao Chen , Yun Zhao , Yan Li

An electrocatalyst is needed to efficiently lower the reaction barriers to produce hydrogen through the H2 evolution reaction (HER). Recently, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs), such as the pure 2D monolayer MoTe2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Vikash Kumar , Srimanta Pakhira

Rate theory and DFT calculations of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on MoS2 with Co, Ni and Pt impurities show the significance of dihydrogen (H2*) complex where both hydrogen atoms are interacting with the surface. Stabilization of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Sander Ø. Hanslin , Hannes Jónsson , Jaakko Akola

Two-dimensional transition metal-dichalcogenides are emerging as efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, only the edge sites of their trigonal prismatic phase show HER-electrocatalytic…

Single-atom catalysts are considered as a promising method for efficient energy conversion, owing to their advantages of high atom utilization and low catalyst cost. However, finding a stable two-dimensional structure and high hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Wei Xun , Xin Liu , Qing-Song Jiang , Xiao Yang , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

H$_2$ evolution reaction (HER) requires an electrocatalyst to reduce the reaction barriers for the efficient production of H$_2$. Platinum-group metal (PGM) elements such as Pt, Pd, etc. and their derivatives show excellent electrocatalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Srimanta Pakhira , Vikash Kumar

The development of noble-metal free electrocatalysts is of high importance for clean energy conversion applications. MoS$_2$ has been considered as a promising low cost catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), however its…

Developing cost-effective and high-performance electrodes is critical for advancing hydrogen (H$_2$) production through electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we present a novel electrode design by depositing a $\beta$-MnO$_2$…

Designing electrocatalysts for HER in alkaline conditions to overcome the sluggish kinetics associated with the additional water dissociation step is a recognized challenge in promoting the hydrogen economy. To this end, delicately tuning…

The ability to efficiently evolve hydrogen via electrocatalysis at low overpotentials holds tremendous promise for clean energy. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) can be easily achieved from water if a voltage above the thermodynamic…

The quantitative correlation of the catalytic activity with microscopic structure of heterogeneous catalysts is a major challenge for the field of catalysis science. It requests synergistic capabilities to tailor the structure with atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yifei Yu , Shengyang Huang , Yanpeng Li , Stephan Steinmann , Weitao Yang , Linyou Cao

The presence of elemental vacancies in materials is inevitable according to statistical thermodynamics, which will decide the chemical and physical properties of the investigated system. However, the controlled manipulation of vacancies for…

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) is employed to evaluate the structural, electronic, optical, thermoelectric, and electrocatalytic properties of monolayer CrSi2N4. Its symmetric N-Si-N-Cr-N-Si-N septuple-layer structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Rao Uzair Ahmad , Fahd Sikandar Khan , Nasir Javed

Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier and key agent for many industrial chemical processes1. One method for generating hydrogen sustainably is via the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), in which electrochemical reduction of protons is…

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