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We propose a simple experiment to explore magnetic fields created by electric railways and compare them with a simple model and parameters estimated using easily available information. A pedestrian walking on an overpass above train tracks…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Martin Monteiro , Giovanni Organtini , Arturo C. Marti

The authors of a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 137001 (2006)] observed enhancement of the critical supercurrent of superconducting nanowires in external magnetic field. They attributed the obtained behavior to the presence of magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Kharitonov , Mikhail V. Feigel'man

In the standard theory of superconductivity, the origin of superconductivity is the electron-pairing. The induced current by a magnetic field is calculated by the linear response to the vector potential, and the supercurrent is identified…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Hiroyasu Koizumi , Alto Ishikawa

We provide a mathematically rigorous derivation of the first order expansion of the motion of a charged particle in a strong magnetic field. In contrast to the derivations that can be found in the physics literature we solely assume…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Ugo Boscain , Wadim Gerner

Understanding the magnetization switching process in ferromagnetic thin films is essential for many technological applications. We investigate the effects of periodic driving via magnetic fields on a macrospin system under explicit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Michael Maihöfer , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

We study quantum systems of interacting electrons, magnetic monopoles, and electromagnetic field. We formulate a convenient field theory, in which the electron-photon, monopole-photon, and electron-monopole interactions take simple forms.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Zhong Wang

A magnetically dominated plasma driven by motions on boundaries at which magnetic field lines are anchored is forced to dissipate the work being done upon it, no matter how small the electrical resistivity. Numerical experiments have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund

Analytical models of axially symmetric thin disks of finite extension in presence of magnetic field are presented based on the well-known Morgan-Morgan solutions. The source of the magnetic field is cons\-tructed separating the equation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Edinson Cardona-Rueda , Gonzalo García-Reyes

Superconducting materials hold great potential to bring radical changes for electric power and high-field magnet technology , enabling high-efficiency electric power generation, high-capacity lossless electric power transmission, small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Chao Yao , Yanwei Ma

Anomalies in the ambient magnetic field can be used as features in indoor positioning and navigation. By using Maxwell's equations, we derive and present a Bayesian non-parametric probabilistic modeling approach for interpolation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Arno Solin , Manon Kok , Niklas Wahlström , Thomas B. Schön , Simo Särkkä

Based on the form-invariant of Maxwell's equations under coordinate transformations, we extend the theory of transformation optics to transformation magneto-statics, which can design magnets through coordinate transformations. Some novel DC…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 F. Sun , S. He

This paper is concerned with the Laplace boundary-value problem with the directional derivative, corresponding to the specific nature of measurements of the longitudinal component of the photospheric magnetic field. Boundary conditions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. V. Rudenko

Modelling as a dipole the magnetic interaction of a binary system of neutron stars, we are able to include the magnetic effects in the Newtonian and in the inspiral dynamics of the system using an equivalent one-body description.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mariana Lira , Juan Carlos Degollado , Claudia Moreno , Darío Núñez

Magnetic fields are present on all scales in the Universe. While we understand the processes which amplify the fields fairly well, we do not have a "natural" mechanism to generate the small initial seed fields. By using fully relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Ellie Nalson , Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

We study the electron-positron system in a strong magnetic field using the differential Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder approximation. We derive the fully relativistic two-dimensional form that the four-dimensional Bethe-Salpeter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

A strong electron current triggered by a femtosecond relativistically intense laser pulse in a foil coil-like target is shown to be able to generate a solenoidal-type extremely strong magnetic field. The magnetic field lifetime sufficiently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 A. V. Brantov , Ph. Korneev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

By using geometric methods and superenergy tensors, we find new simple criteria for the causal propagation of physical fields in spacetimes of any dimension. The method can be applied easily to many different theories and to arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Bergqvist , J. M. M. Senovilla

Thin film magnetization problems in type-II superconductivity are usually formulated in terms of the magnetization function alone, which allows one to compute the sheet current density and the magnetic field but often inhibits computing the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John W. Barrett , Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

A rather general enhancement of superconductivity is demonstrated in a hybrid structure consisting of submicron superconducting (SC) sample combined with an in-plane ferromagnet (FM). The superconducting state resists much higher applied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Milosevic , G. R. Berdiyorov , F. M. Peeters

The distribution of the current density and the profile of the trapped magnetic field of a superconducting disk magnetized by uniform field are calculated from first principles. The effect of the superconducting parameters is taken into…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C Li , J J Wang , C Y He , L F Meng , R s Han , Z X Gao